Social Factors that Impact Your Health - Income, Education, & More (2024)

Good health allows us to achieve our goals, such as education, employment, or learning how to dance. Everyone should have a fair opportunity to be as healthy as possible no matter who they are, where they live, or what they have.

Our health is influenced by so many factors beyond health care. It is estimated that health care accounts for only 10%-20% of what makes us healthy. In addition to genetics and lifestyle choices, many social factors interact to determine the health of an individual and community. Together, social factors that influence our health (income, education, social connections, and housing) are estimated to account for up to 40% of what keeps us healthy.

Income

Income, or how much money we have, can determine where we live, food we buy, and our recreational activities. People with higher incomes generally live longer with better overall health.

Education

Higher education leads to higher income, as well as the ability to understand what makes us healthy. Together, education and income are important factors that determine our health, the health of our families and our community.

SocialConnections

Social connections and healthy relationships help people deal with hard times. Support from friends, family, co-workers, sports clubs, or faith-based groups may buffer or prevent health problems.

Housing

Affordable housing, in safe neighbourhoods with access to transportation, can significantly influence an individual’s health and well-being.

Food Security

Food Security means regular access to healthy food that meets personal and cultural needs, which leads to good health. People who cannot regularly afford healthy food are more likely to have poor health.

Building Capacity For Equity

Since these social factors affect our health, the way these resources are distributed in our community can mean different health outcomes for different groups of people. We believe that isn’t fair, and that public health has a role in highlighting the differences in health status between groups of people and working with the community to make health achievable for everyone.

Learn more about the social factors that impact your health.

Related Resources

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Health Quality Ontario: Health Equity Plan

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Public Health Agency of Canada: Social determinants of health and health inequalities

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Wellesley Institute: Healthy Equity Road Map

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World Health Organization: Health Impact Assessment

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Cornell University: Social Connectedness and Health

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Social Determinants of Health: The Canadian Facts
Social Factors that Impact Your Health - Income, Education, & More (2024)

FAQs

Social Factors that Impact Your Health - Income, Education, & More? ›

Examples of SDOH include: Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods. Racism, discrimination, and violence. Education, job opportunities, and income.

What are some social factors that affect health? ›

Social determinants of health such as poverty, unequal access to health care, lack of education, stigma, and racism are underlying, contributing factors of health inequities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is committed to achieving improvements in people's lives by reducing health inequities.

What are the social determinants of health and its impact on health? ›

The impact is pervasive and deeply embedded in our society, creating inequities in access to a range of social and economic benefits—such as housing, education, wealth, and employment. These inequities put people at higher risk of poor health.

What 3 socioeconomic factors have an impact on the health of individuals? ›

Social and economic factors affect how well and how long we live. Social and economic factors include factors such as income, education, employment, community safety and social support.

What are the social factors? ›

Social factors represent another important set of influences on consumer behavior. Specifically, these are the effects of people and groups influencing one another through culture and subculture, social class, reference groups, and family.

What are the 3 most important social influences on health? ›

The following list provides examples of the social determinants of health, which can influence health equity in positive and negative ways: Income and social protection. Education. Unemployment and job insecurity.

How does income affect health? ›

Unmet social needs, environmental factors, and barriers to accessing health care contribute to worse health outcomes for people with lower incomes. For example, people with limited finances may have more difficulty obtaining health insurance or paying for expensive procedures and medications.

How does education affect health? ›

These various forms of human capital are an important way that education affects health. For example, education may strengthen coping skills that reduce the damage of stress. Greater personal control may also lead to healthier behaviors, partly by increasing knowledge.

How is education a social determinant of health? ›

As emphasized above, education is a key social determinant of health largely because of how it impacts other social determinants of health. Educational attainment, in particular, is linked to job attainment and then income, which can influence the impact other SDOH have on individuals.

How does social status affect your health? ›

Socioeconomic factors affect one's ability to engage in health activities, afford medical care and housing, and manage stress. For example, employment provides income, which enables access to housing, education, childcare, food, medical care, and other needs.

What role does education play in adult health? ›

According to a report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)—part of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services—adults who have obtained higher levels of education have less exposure to stressors related to economic hardship. This also makes them less likely to adopt unhealthy coping behaviors.

What are the three 3 major factors affecting health? ›

The determinants of health include:
  • the social and economic environment,
  • the physical environment, and.
  • the person's individual characteristics and behaviours.
Feb 3, 2017

How do social factors influence health? ›

Social factors—or their consequences in social and physical environments— may also influence health by interacting with a person's genotype in ways that can trigger or suppress the phenotypic expression of deleterious (or favorable) genes that may be related to obesity, heart and lung disease, diabetes, and cancer.

What are social factors in education? ›

Social factors in learning refer to the influence of social interactions, relationships, and cultural context on an individual's cognitive development and educational outcomes.

Which is example of social factor? ›

Examples include churches, clubs, schools, online social networks, play groups, professional groups, and even a group of friends and acquaintances. Individuals may be influenced by the groups of which they are members.

What is the affect of social health? ›

In fact, cultivating human connections is just as important as eating healthy food or physical activity. Poor social skills harm our health. Low social health puts us at risk of social isolation, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders.

How does social status affect health? ›

Socioeconomic factors affect one's ability to engage in health activities, afford medical care and housing, and manage stress. For example, employment provides income, which enables access to housing, education, childcare, food, medical care, and other needs.

Which of the following factors affect the social health? ›

Factors affecting social health are mental stress, bad transport facilities, and also the environment of our surroundings.

What is social risk factors? ›

There is growing recognition that social risk factors – such as poverty, minority race and/or ethnicity, social isolation, and limited community resources – play a major role in health, and significant gaps remain in health and in life expectancy based on poverty, race, ethnicity, and community environment.

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