Saving for Emergencies | Student Money Management Office (2024)

FAQs

How much money should you save for emergencies responses? ›

Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses. That doesn't mean 3 to 6 months of your salary, but how much it would cost you to get by for that length of time.

Ideally, you'd put your emergency fund into a savings account with a high interest rate and easy access. Because an emergency can strike at any time, having quick access is crucial. So it shouldn't be tied up in a long-term investment fund.

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

Once you have this amount in your emergency savings account, you can focus on growing it to your personal savings target while also tackling other goals. Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Set aside 3-6 months worth of living expenses

As a general rule of thumb, many financial experts recommend setting aside 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. So if you generally spend $2,000 per month on rent, utilities, food, gas, healthcare, and other necessities, you should try to save between $6,000 and $12,000.

Some common examples include car repairs, home repairs, medical bills, or a loss of income. In general, emergency savings can be used for large or small unplanned bills or payments that are not part of your routine monthly expenses and spending.

There are three basic reasons to save money. First, we save for an emergency fund. Second, we save for purchases. Third, we save for wealth building.

An emergency fund is essentially money that's been set aside to cover life's unexpected events. The money will allow you to live for a few months should you happen to lose your job or pay for something unexpected that comes up without going into debt. Think of it as an insurance policy.

How much should be in your emergency fund? Generally, 3- to 6-months of living expenses is recommended.

Which of the following is not true about emergency funds? ›

Which of the following is NOT true about emergency funds? They are used for anything listed on the budget.

1 is never lose money. Rule No. 2 is never forget Rule No. 1.” The Oracle of Omaha's advice stresses the importance of avoiding loss in your portfolio.

One simple rule of thumb I tend to adopt is going by the 4-3-2-1 ratios to budgeting. This ratio allocates 40% of your income towards expenses, 30% towards housing, 20% towards savings and investments and 10% towards insurance.

YOUR BUDGET

In the 50/30/20 budget, you spend 50% of your income on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. The 80/20 budget is a simpler version of it. Using the 80/20 budgeting method, 80% of your income goes toward monthly expenses and spending, while the other 20% goes toward savings and investments.

​This amount can over a lot of common emergencies or unexpected expenses: a speeding ticket, an urgent care clinic visit, many car repairs, unexpected school-or extracurricular-related expenses, an appliance repair, and so on. Once you save $500, try saving $1,000.

Put 60% of your income towards your needs (including debts), 20% towards your wants, and 20% towards your savings. Once you've been able to pay down your debt, consider revising your budget to put that extra 10% towards savings.

That should include a little cash stashed in the house, enough to cover the monthly bills in a checking account, and enough to cover an emergency in a savings account. For the emergency stash, most financial experts set an ambitious goal at the equivalent of six months of income.

Most of us have seen the guideline: You should have three to six months of living expenses saved up in an emergency fund. For the average American household, that's $15,000 to $30,000¹ stashed in an easily accessible account.