rules for emergency savings (2024)

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An emergency savings fund is a crucial part of your personal finances. No matter your greater financial goals—eliminating debt, improving your credit score, saving for your kids’ college, saving for retirement—building a sufficient emergency savings fund is the first step to a financial healthier, wealthier you.

Your emergency fund is the life preserver you keep in case of a financial emergency; it keeps you afloat, so you don’t drown in unexpected bills. A surprise vet bill, an urgent trip to the hospital, an unavoidable car repair—all of these can quickly derail your life and force you to rack up high-interest credit card debt or miss other bill payments if you don’t have an emergency fund.

So how big does your financial life preserver need to be? The first step, no matter what your life circ*mstances, is to save up one month’s worth of take-home pay, i.e. the amount after taxes are deducted. Once you have this amount in your emergency savings account, you can focus on growing it to your personal savings target while also tackling other goals.

Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay. Here are some guidelines to help you decide what total savings fits your needs.

3 Months

Three months of take-home pay is a good emergency fund target if you:
• are currently a renter
• do not have dependents (i.e. children)
• have a steady paycheck
• have a reliable “safety net”

A “safety net” includes friends and family who could give you a place to live, a car to drive, part-time work, or some other form of help if your situation turned dire.

Of course, you could match the above description perfectly and decide to save up more than three months’ income. If you do, you’ll be less reliant on your “safety net” should something stop or hinder your stream of income.

6 Months

This savings target applies to the largest group of people and is probably the most commonly quoted emergency fund goal. Six months of take-home pay should be safely tucked in your savings if:
• you have kids
• you have a mortgage
• your household has two steady paychecks

Any combination of these qualifies you to join this group of savers. Single with kids and renting? Shoot to save six months’ income. Married and live in a condo? Still six months.

If your household has two steady incomes, you should aim to build your emergency fund equivalent to six months of take-home pay of the highest earner. Want to be doubly safe? Calculate six months’ income based on both incomes and sock it away.

9 Months

If saving six months’ worth of paychecks sounds intimidating to most people, nine months may sound ludicrous. But there are situations when this is the ideal amount of money to have in case of a rainy day…or a few rainy months back to back.

If you and/or your significant other are self-employed or work freelance full time, you belong in this group. When your income is unpredictable, the bigger impact an unexpected bill can have on your life. A larger emergency fund not only helps protect your family from feeling the pinch of slow business or an unexpected bill, but it also helps protect your career. Without a sufficient emergency fund, a few slow months of work may force you to switch careers and return to a 9-5 job.

The “3-6-9” guidelines for emergency savings can be helpful and give you peace of mind when building your emergency fund. But, remember, they’re guidelines and not hard rules. If your gut says you need 4, 7, or 10 months saved up based on your income, expenses, and past experience, go for it.

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rules for emergency savings (2024)

FAQs

Rules for emergency savings? ›

The long answer: The right amount for you depends on your financial circ*mstances, but a good rule of thumb is to have enough to cover three to six months' worth of living expenses. (You might need more if you freelance or work seasonally, for example, or if your job would be hard to replace.)

What is the rule of emergency savings? ›

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

How much money should you save for emergencies responses? ›

Key takeaways. Start by saving $1,000, then aim to save 3 to 6 months' worth of essential expenses by funding your emergency savings, as you would for a bill. Try to save in an account that pays some interest but preserves liquidity.

What is the 50/20/30 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the rule of thumb for emergency money? ›

The general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months' worth of basic essentials stashed in your emergency fund.

What is the 7 rule for savings? ›

The seven percent savings rule provides a simple yet powerful guideline—save seven percent of your gross income before any taxes or other deductions come out of your paycheck. Saving at this level can help you make continuous progress towards your financial goals through the inevitable ups and downs of life.

Is 6 months of expenses enough? ›

Income shocks tend to be more expensive and last longer than spending shocks. They also tend to happen less frequently. To prepare for income shocks, many experts suggest keeping enough money in your emergency fund to cover 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses.

How much cash is in a go bag? ›

You know you need to have some cash in your disaster supply kit, but how much? We recommend you have a minimum of five days worth of cash in small bills for fuel, food, lodging, etc.

How much cash should I keep on hand at home? ›

In addition to keeping funds in a bank account, you should also keep between $100 and $300 cash in your wallet and about $1,000 in a safe at home for unexpected expenses.

How much is 3,6 months of expenses? ›

Set aside 3-6 months worth of living expenses

As a general rule of thumb, many financial experts recommend setting aside 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. So if you generally spend $2,000 per month on rent, utilities, food, gas, healthcare, and other necessities, you should try to save between $6,000 and $12,000.

Is $1000 a month enough to live on after bills? ›

But it is possible to live well even on a small amount of money. Surviving on $1,000 a month requires careful budgeting, prioritizing essential expenses, and finding ways to save money. Cutting down on housing costs by sharing living spaces or finding affordable options is crucial.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

In his free webinar last week, Market Briefs CEO Jaspreet Singh alerted me to a variation: the popular 75-15-10 rule. Singh called it leading your money. This iteration calls for you to put 75% of after-tax income to daily expenses, 15% to investing and 10% to savings.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.

What is the golden rule of emergency fund? ›

How much should you have in your emergency fund? The golden rule is to squirrel away at least three to six months of your basic living expenses for an emergency. That way, should a major life-shifting event set you back financially, such as a job loss, you'll have enough to cover your bills.

Where is the safest place to keep cash at home? ›

Where to safely keep cash at home. Just like any other piece of paper, cash can get lost, wet or burned. Consider buying a fireproof and waterproof safe for your home. It's also useful for storing other valuables in your home such as jewelry and important personal documents.

What is the 3 6 9 rule in finance? ›

Once you have this amount in your emergency savings account, you can focus on growing it to your personal savings target while also tackling other goals. Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay.

How do emergency savings accounts work? ›

An employer-sponsored emergency savings account (ESA) helps workers save for financial emergencies by automatically deducting an amount from each paycheck and depositing it into a separate account.

How to save 10k in 3 months? ›

03. Seven steps to save $10,000 in 3 months
  1. Evaluate your current financial situation. ...
  2. Get your debt under control. ...
  3. Set a realistic goal. ...
  4. Try fasting from unnecessary spending for 30 days. ...
  5. Get creative with your living situation. ...
  6. Make extra money with a side hustle or freelance gig. ...
  7. Invest in yourself.
Jun 20, 2023

Is 30k enough for an emergency fund? ›

Most of us have seen the guideline: You should have three to six months of living expenses saved up in an emergency fund. For the average American household, that's $15,000 to $30,0001 stashed in an easily accessible account.

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