Financial Institution Definition | FinCEN.gov (2024)

Financial Institution- A "financial institution" includes anypersondoing business in one or more of the following capacities:

(1) bank (except bank credit card systems);
(2) broker or dealer in securities;
(3) money services business;
(4) telegraph company;
(5) casino;
(6) card club;
(7) a person subject to supervision by any state or federal bank supervisory authority.

For the regulatory definition of "financial institution," see 31 CFR 1010.100(t) (formerly 31 CFR 103.11(n)).

Financial Institution Definition | FinCEN.gov (2024)

FAQs

What is a financial institution under FinCEN? ›

Financial Institution - §1010.100(t) Each agent, agency, branch, or office within the United States of any person doing business, whether or not on a regular basis or as an organized business concern, in one or more of the capacities listed below:(1) A bank (except bank credit card systems); (2)A broker or dealer in ...

What is the definition of a financial institution? ›

The definition of a financial institution typically describes an establishment that completes and facilitates monetary transactions, such as loans, mortgages, and deposits. Financial institutions are a place where consumers can effectively manage earnings and develop financial footing.

What is the statutory definition of a financial institution? ›

A financial Institution is defined in 18 U.S. Code § 20 as an entity, national or international, that deals primarily in business related to financial or/and monetary transactions, namely loans, deposits, investments, currency exchange, or any other transaction of similar nature.

What is a financial institution under 31 CFR? ›

The term U.S. financialinstitution means any U.S. entity that is engaged in the business of accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers thereof, as ...

What does FinCEN request of financial institutions? ›

In order to assist law enforcement in its effort to target instances of financial exploitation of the elderly, FinCEN requests that financial institutions select the appropriate characterization of suspicious activity in the Suspicious Activity Information section of the SAR form and include the term "elder financial ...

Which are the financial institutions? ›

The major categories of financial institutions are central banks, retail and commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, investment banks and companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and mortgage companies.

What is the definition of a financial institution under fatca? ›

Non-US Person. The term 'Non-United States person' means all clients that do not fall under the formal definition of ''United States person'' under FATCA. Financial Institution. A “financial institution” means a Custodial Institution, a Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance Company.

What is a financial institution vs bank? ›

Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide loan products and receive deposits; non-banking institutions cannot do this. Financial services include insurance, the facilitation of payments, wealth management, and retirement planning.

What are the three types of financial institutions? ›

They are commercial banks, thrifts (which include savings and loan associations and savings banks) and credit unions. These three types of institutions have become more like each other in recent decades, and their unique identities have become less distinct.

What constitutes a financial institution according to the GLBA? ›

Privacy and Security

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires financial institutions – companies that offer consumers financial products or services like loans, financial or investment advice, or insurance – to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and to safeguard sensitive data.

Which of the following is not an example of a financial institution? ›

The stock market is not an example of a financial institution, which includes banks, credit unions, and finance corporations.

What is the difference between a financial institution and a non financial institution? ›

A financial company / financial institution is one whose core business involved in borrowing, lending and at times subject to certain considerations even raising money for a non-financial company. A non-financial company is a business engaged in anything other than what a financial company does.

What is the $3000 rule? ›

Rule. The requirement that financial institutions verify and record the identity of each cash purchaser of money orders and bank, cashier's, and traveler's checks in excess of $3,000. 40 Recommendations A set of guidelines issued by the FATF to assist countries in the fight against money. laundering.

What is a financial institution under the Rfpa? ›

The RFPA defines 'financial institution' as any office of a card issuer defined in section 103 of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, which in turn defines the term 'card issuer' as essentially any entity that issues a credit card.

What is the definition of account in 31 CFR 103.121 A )( 1? ›

(a) Definitions. For purposes of this section: (1)(i) Account means a formal bank- ing relationship established to provide or engage in services, dealings, or other financial transactions including a de- posit account, a transaction or asset account, a credit account, or other ex- tension of credit.

What does the name of a financial institution mean on a check? ›

Also visible on the front of your check is your bank's name and logo. This indicates the financial institution that issued your checks and where the money in question will be withdrawn from.

What is a financial institution under the BSA? ›

As defined in the BSA 31 USC 5312(a)(2), the term “financial institution” includes the following: An insured bank (as defined in section 3(h) of the FDI Act ( 12 USC 1813(h))). A commercial bank or trust company. A private banker. An agency or branch of a foreign bank in the United States.

Which of the following is considered a financial institution? ›

The most common types of financial institutions include banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and investment companies. These entities offer various products and services for individual and commercial clients, such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.

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