Eight Needs of an Elderly Person - Senior Home Companions (2024)

Eight Needs of an Elderly Person

Where should we start with elderly needs and wants? The basics are easy. Just like anyone else, they have emotional and psychological needs that should be met on a daily basis.

However, it is at this stage of life that most people require more care and support, this could include home care or nursing care of elderly patients. Let’s get into the eight common needs of an elderly individual.

Eight Needs of the Elderly

  1. Family Support
  2. Home Safety
  3. Medical Needs
  4. Cognitive Health
  5. Mobility
  6. Personal Hygiene
  7. Meal Preparation
  8. Social Interaction

A huge part of an elderly person’s needs are the psychological needs. If we think back to when we were all in lockdown because of COVID, we start to realize the importance of socialization for overall health. During this time, many individuals started to feel isolated and were experiencing mental health issues. If we think about an elderly person at home or in a facility, this may be exactly how they feel. This is why it is so important that the caregiver or family member that is caring for the elderly person makes sure they have social activities to keep them engaged and meet their basic social needs.

Emotional Needs of the Elderly

Emotional needs of the elderly are often neglected due to focus on physical needs, which can seem more urgent. Cognitive decline and physical issues may cause a bit of an unintentional social withdrawal, causing mental health issues. Below are a few ideas to get a conversation going with an older adult:

  • Ask them for a recap of their day.
  • Ask them how they are feeling (mentally, emotionally, etc.)
  • Ask them if they’ve invested time into a new or existing hobby..

It is easier to ask them open ended questions to prompt a longer response. The best thing you can do for an older adult is listen, so that they know their thoughts are valuable to you.

Physical Needs of the Elderly

Elderly adults also tend to have a lot of physical needs that need to be addressed. An elderly adult will become more prone to injuries with age. They may also have physical symptoms like dry skin and nails. A caregiver can assist by helping with daily hygiene tasks, helping with appropriate physical activity, and making sure the elderly individual is getting enough sleep. A few common physical needs of an older adult to look out for include:

  • Adequate amount of sleep.
  • Proper oral care.
  • Healthy bowel and digestive needs.
  • Engaging in leisure activities.

Proper Care for Older Adults

If your parents are aging or you have elderly grandparents living with you, you want to do everything in your might to ensure they’re well taken care of and comfortable. The importance of elderly care cannot be understated.

The truth is that as people age, their psychology, physical strength, and behavioral patterns change, and they may become more unstable. It is at this stage of life that most people require more care and support. This could include home care or nursing home care of elderly patients.

The elderly typically need some sort of caregiving service, or help with ADL’s at home by a family member. We already discussed the physical and emotional needs of an elderly person, so this will give you a good starting point for navigating the needs of an elderly parent. You may notice quite a few social changes that come with old age, and as an illness may progress, you might consider nursing care in the home or a facility.

Here are a few major health concerns in older adults:

  1. Cognitive decline
  2. Balance Issues
  3. Oral health problems
  4. Heart disease
  5. Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis
  6. Respiratory disease
  7. Pneumonia
  8. Vision and Hearing loss
  9. Cancer

How Senior Home Companions Can Help Improve Quality of Life for Your Elderly Loved One

Now that you have knowledge about the social, emotional and physical needs of the elderly, as well as what defines elderly care for older adults, you can determine what type of care your loved one might be needing. Did you know that Senior Home Companions offers complimentary assessments? We will come to your home to determine the level of care your loved one may need, while matching you with a caregiver who fits their specific needs. Click here or call us at (317) 251-0441 to schedule a complimentary assessment with a professional care manager today!

Eight Needs of an Elderly Person - Senior Home Companions (2024)

FAQs

What is the most requested support service for the elderly? ›

What Services Do Seniors Need Most?
  • Personal Care. One of the most in-demand services for seniors is personal care. ...
  • Medication Management. ...
  • Nutrition and Meal Support. ...
  • Mobility and Transportation. ...
  • Healthcare. ...
  • Money Management. ...
  • Safety and Security. ...
  • Social Interaction Opportunities.

What are the basic needs of elderly people? ›

Supporting elderly people means providing economic assistance for, looking after, and spiritually encouraging them and respecting their legitimate aspirations so as to ensure their basic demands for meals, clothing, housing, travel, health, study, culture, information and personal communication.

What are the 7 physical needs of the elderly? ›

Addressing the seven physical needs of the elderly, including nutritional needs, medication management, regular exercise, sleep and rest, pain management, personal hygiene, and regular health check-ups, is fundamental in providing comprehensive care.

What happens if an elderly person has no one to care for them? ›

Local government agencies often offer programs specifically designed to assist elderly individuals without caregivers. These programs may include financial aid, home-delivered meals, transportation services, and access to healthcare resources.

What are four basic emotional needs of the elderly? ›

What Are the Emotional Needs of Seniors?
  • Social interaction.
  • Meaningful relationships.
  • Safety.
  • Belonging.
  • Meaning and purpose.
  • Empathy and validation.
  • Independence and autonomy.
  • Privacy.
Jul 18, 2022

What are the social needs of the elderly? ›

The social and emotional needs of the elderly include feeling loved and accepted by others, and maintaining personal relationships with friends and family can play a vital role in meeting these needs.

What are the 5 basic human needs in aged care? ›

These needs include oxygen, food, activity, sleep, and elimination. These are the basic needs humans must meet in order to survive. Maslow believed that these needs must be met first before a person can go on to meet other needs, such as their psychosocial needs.

What are examples of unmet needs in the elderly? ›

Many older adults in the United States are affected by unmet needs and social challenges that negatively impact their health and well-being. These include social isolation, inadequate care, inability to perform daily activities, food insecurity, housing insecurity, poverty, and abuse/neglect/exploitation.

What do elderly people need more of? ›

Important risk nutrients include protein; omega-3 fatty acids; dietary fiber; vitamins B6, B12, and E; calcium; magnesium; and potassium. Many older adults are not getting enough of these nutrients.

What are the psychological needs of an elderly person? ›

For older adults, social connection is particularly important to reduce risk factors such as social isolation and loneliness. At this stage of life, meaningful social activities can significantly improve positive mental health, life satisfaction and quality of life; they can also reduce depressive symptoms.

What are the spiritual needs of an elderly person? ›

“Wholistic, life-giving, intentional care of the human spirit in the context of the individual's life journey through transitions encompassing grief and joy, loss and gain, the search for meaning and the maintaining of fruitful relationships with self, others and the transcendent 'other'.”

What are the physical needs of a caregiver? ›

You may need to support your loved ones as they stand, sit, or are transferred to a wheelchair. Pushing and pulling heavy objects: This might include moving equipment or moving the patient on their bed. Reaching for heavy objects to push or pull is a major cause of back injuries among caregivers.

What happens to the elderly that have no money? ›

Aging adults without money to support them through the rest of their lives can stay in a nursing home for up to 100 days—and Medicaid will cover the cost for this brief period. Seniors who reside in an assisted living facility and run out of funds will be evicted.

Which sibling should take care of parents? ›

Some people think the oldest sibling should be responsible for caring for aging parents. Others argue that this responsibility should be shared among siblings. The truth is that there isn't a one-size-fits-all answer to the question of which sibling should take care of elderly parents.

When should you stop being a caregiver? ›

Maybe you experience an unexpected change to your health that prevents you from carrying out your responsibilities. Maybe the amount of care your loved one requires is beyond your skill set. Or maybe caregiving is taking such a toll on your mental health that you'd be sacrificing your own wellness by continuing.

What kind of support is most necessary for the caregiver? ›

Provide emotional and social support. Negotiate times to check in on them. Make sure they are managing their own health care needs. Help them create and manage a care plan for the person they care for.

What are the types of social support for the elderly? ›

The different types of social support that older adults experience include initiating engagement, sustaining engagement, recognizing successful engagement, and providing comfort and reassurance.

Why is geriatric care in high demand? ›

In conclusion, geriatric care is in high demand for a variety of reasons, including the aging population, chronic health conditions, specialized care needs, and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. As our population continues to age, the need for geriatric care will only continue to grow.

Who would be a good source of support for older adults? ›

Federal, state, and local governments offer many resources for older adults and their families and caregivers. A good place to start is the Eldercare Locator, which connects older Americans and their caregivers with trustworthy local support resources. Visit the Eldercare Locator or call 800-677-1116.

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