What is treasury? (2024)

Treasury is a key finance function that is vital to the financial health and success of every business, large or small.

Treasury involves the management of money and financial risks in a business. Its priority is to ensure the business has the money it needs to manage its day-to-day business obligations, while also helping develop its long term financial strategy and policies.

Where do treasury professionals work?

Treasury offers a diverse career in finance with lots of opportunities. You could be working anywhere around the world, and for any type of business, from large global organisations, not for profit and government departments, to start-ups and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The treasury function will vary depending on the size and nature of each business. Whatever business or type of organisation, treasury activities will always exist even if there is no treasurer or treasury department.

Large businesses

Large and multi-national businesses (such as FTSE 100 companies) are likely to have a team of treasury professionals across multiple regions and countries that operate as part of a wider finance division.

Small businesses

In small businesses sand start-ups, treasury will not be a standalone role/function. Instead staff in the finance team will carry out specific treasury activities as part of their day-to-day responsibilities. Senior management may also be familiar with some treasury activities, and will know when to seek out expert advice as it’s needed. For example, if the owner needs to raise more money to grow the business, he’ll need advice from a treasury professional.

Whatdo treasury professionals do?

As a treasury professional you’re essentially a trusted advisor to the business on financial matters, always looking forward and planning how you can add value and drive success. The decisions you make will have a direct impact on performance and profits.

Your role is about managing the money and financial risks in a business. This involves making sure the business has the capital it needs to manage its day-to-day business obligations, while helping develop its long term financial strategy and policies. You’ll do this by focusing on how and where to put money – while managing any associated risks – to add value and drive business success.

Every business takes risks. It’s the treasury professional’s role to identify, assess and manage these risks so they support the business’s objectives. You’ll also help to identify and create new opportunities that could benefit the business.

Treasury in action – some examples:

  • A business wants to expand its operations into a new region, which will generate significant revenue and create a competitive advantage. Your role is to assess the risk, weigh up the pros and cons and determine if this is a good move for the business. If it is, you’ll develop and implement a financial strategy that supports the business expansion.
  • Economic factors such as interest rate rises, changes in regulations and volatile foreign exchange rates can have a serious impact on any business. Your role is to monitor and assess these market conditions, determine how these external factors could or will impact the business; and put strategies in place to mitigate any potential financial risks to the business.

What career opportunities are there for treasury professionals?

The treasury recruitment landscape is currently very positive. Over the last few years there has been a marked pick-up in recruitment at all levels including an increasing number of opportunities for graduates, with more organisations now looking to place talent at entry level direct from university.

You can expect to be well rewarded, highly valued for your expertise and gain real satisfaction from knowing what you do can make a real difference to the success of any business. Whether you want to work for large multi-national organisation, a charity, government agency or a start-up, treasury offers a diverse and lucrative career that can set you on the path to the most senior roles in business and finance and open up doors to international opportunities. Adding a recognised ACT qualification and membership to your CV can further enhance your employability by demonstrating your commitment to achieving and maintaining the highest professional standards. It can also give you a valuable edge in a competitive marketplace.

From entry level to board level, there are a huge variety of roles and job titles that include aspects of treasury. Some of these include:

  • Treasury analysts, treasury dealers and treasury accountants
  • Risk managers and cash managers
  • Credit risk and financial analysts
  • Group treasurers, head of treasury operations and tax directors
  • Relationship managers and transaction services analysts
  • Finance directors, financial controllers
  • Managing directors, company secretaries
  • Small business owners and entrepreneurs
  • Non-executive directors
  • Chief financial officers (CFOs) and Chief executive officers (CEOs)

How much do treasury professionals earn?

Salaries vary depending on the size, location and nature of the business. The role and your level of experience will also influence how much you are paid. Professional qualifications can also make a real difference in terms of earnings potential, eligibility for promotion and the speed at which you progress. Recruiters Brewer Morris and Hays are seeing increased demand for ACT qualifications which they say make candidates more marketable.

Broadly speaking, salaries for graduate and assistant level roles will start from £25,000 per year. In senior roles such as group treasurer you can earn from £100,000 per year. Bonuses and benefits packages may also be provided. Broad salary expectations based on recruiter Hays 2015 salary survey for key treasury roles at different levels of seniority within FTSE 100/250 companies and Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) across London and the UK can be seen on the ACT Competency Framework overview by job level.

What is treasury? (2024)

FAQs

What do you mean by treasury? ›

Treasury. a. : a governmental department in charge of finances and especially the collection, management, and expenditure of public revenues. b. : the building in which the business of such a governmental department is transacted.

Who does the Treasury answer to? ›

The Secretary of the Treasury serves as a major policy advisor to the President, has primary responsibility for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy, participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy, and ...

What is a treasury solution? ›

A treasury solution tracks a company's ability to convert assets into cash to meet financial obligations. Cash management, investment & debt management, cash forecasting, and risk management are the treasury functions that can be automated with treasury management software.

What is the role of a treasury? ›

Treasury's mission highlights its role as the steward of U.S. economic and financial systems, and as an influential participant in the world economy. The Treasury Department is the executive agency responsible for promoting economic prosperity and ensuring the financial security of the United States.

What is an example of treasury? ›

Treasury bills, or bills, are typically issued at a discount from the par amount (also called face value). For example, if you buy a $1,000 bill at a price per $100 of $99.986111, then you would pay $999.86 ($1,000 x . 99986111 = $999.86111). * When the bill matures, you would be paid its face value, $1,000.

What is the Treasury used for? ›

The Department of the Treasury manages federal finances by collecting taxes and paying bills and by managing currency, government accounts and public debt. The Department of the Treasury also enforces finance and tax laws.

What does US Treasury investigate? ›

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) investigates allegations of extortion, bribery, theft, taxpayer abuses, false statements, financial fraud, and contract fraud by IRS employees.

Who is in control of the Treasury? ›

Who is the current Secretary of the Treasury and what does she do? Janet Yellen is the Secretary of the Treasury.

How does the Treasury collect money? ›

The major source of revenue is from individual income taxes. Other revenue is received through social insurance taxes and contributions, excise taxes, trust funds, estate and gift taxes, and Customs duties.

What is the treasury process? ›

One of the primary responsibilities of treasury management is to ensure that the company maintains sufficient cash reserves to meet its day-to-day operational needs. This involves monitoring cash flows, projecting future cash requirements, and implementing strategies to optimize liquidity.

What is a treasury strategy? ›

This basically means that cash raised during the year will meet the cash spent. Part of the treasury management operation is to make sure that this cash flow is properly planned, with cash being available when it's needed.

What does a treasurer do? ›

What is a Treasurer? Treasurer is a financial professional who manages various financial aspects of an organization, including cash management, risk management, investment activities, and financial planning. They play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term financial stability and success of the business.

What happens at the Treasury? ›

Economic function.

The Treasury's central purpose is the management of public finances, such as, controlling expenditure and securing tax revenue.

What is the difference between treasury and finance? ›

The key difference between treasury management and financial management is that treasury management focuses on the management of an organization's short-term liquidity and financial risk, while financial management focuses on the management of an organization's long-term financial performance and strategy.

What are treasury products? ›

Products: The Treasury offers customers risk coverage and investment solutions for the most simple to the most complex products (structured products) and for all kinds of financial assets – generally fixed income, interest rates, equities and exchange rates, and in some financial institutions, also commodities.

How does the Treasury make money? ›

In fiscal year 20241, the federal government has collected $2.96 trillion in revenue. The federal government collects revenue from a variety of sources, including individual income taxes, payroll taxes, corporate income taxes, and excise taxes.

Why is it called a treasury? ›

The term treasury was first used in Classical times to describe the votive buildings erected to house gifts to the gods, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or many similar buildings erected in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states to impress others during the ancient Olympic Games.

What are the two types of treasury? ›

The distinction between different treasury bill types is made based on their tenure, as enumerated below: 14-day treasury bill. 91-day treasury bill.

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