What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation (2024)

Financial management combines organisation, business objectives, task and innovation management as well as the financial stability and profits of a business, and the list can lead to a convoluted practice. However, it doesn’t have to be as complicated as it sounds. Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn’t as overwhelming as it seems.

The four elements of financial management

Planning

Identify the steps that align with the business or individual objectives.

Have you taken the time to properly establish your business goals and objectives? Do you know what your long-term plans are for yourself, your brand and your staff? Each business goal, whether that’s profit maximation, business growth or expansion of services will require financial management and with each goal, there will be steps to get there. This includes financing, budgeting, allocating roles, customer research, and much more. Take some time to agree upon some measurable steps that get you towards your goal.

Controlling

Ensure each aspect of the organisation is following the established plan

Now you know your steps, do you know that each part of the business is working to achieve the objectives? This isn’t necessarily about cutting costs or determining redundancies, rather it is more about setting appropriate KPIs that can quantifiably lead to the organisational goal. It’s important to make sure any and all staff are aware of the goals and their role in achieving that goal.

Organising and directing

Decide on what resources are necessary to effectively carry out the plan

Resources don’t just refer to material assets and tools. It expands over to staff, roles, budget, funding, technology & software, outsourcing services, and more. You do not want to start implanting a strategy if you don’t even have all the resources at the ready to get the ball rolling.

Decision making

Make choices after investigating all possibilities and options

Once you have established all alternatives and potential plans decision-makers must choose which alternative is feasible and matches with goals and objectives. Decision making will, in fact, coincide with the rest of planning, controlling and organising, as each element will need to be confirmed before moving forward with the plan.

Implementing financial plans

When handling the complexities of financial management, it’s important to break planning down into categories, aligned with business goals. With the chosen plan you can then decide on software and platforms to support your strategy.

Get the right software to support your goals

If you require an online financial management system, the team at Arrow can help. We provide innovative accounting and software solutions designed to support small to medium businesses in profit maximisation, business management and growth objectives. If you would like to know more about our software reach out to our customer service team on 1800 248 265 or download our brochure to learn more.

What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation (2024)

FAQs

What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation? ›

These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn't as overwhelming as it seems.

What are the four elements of financial management? ›

The 4 elements of the financial management are:
  • Planning.
  • Organising.
  • Controlling.
  • Directing.

What are the four-four processes of financial management? ›

These four elements include planning, controlling, organizing and directing, and decision-making.

What are the four elements used in financial analysis? ›

In particular, there are four elements within corporate finance that everyone should be mindful of when doing any type of analysis. These four elements are operating flows, invested capital, cost of capital, and return on invested capital.

What are the four decisions in financial management? ›

The first four decisions pertain to long-term financing decisions and are called financing, investment and dividend decisions while the fifth decision is short term decision called working capital decisions. Corporate finance refers to the study of these decisions.

Which is the fourth element of the financial system? ›

Considering its nature & importance, financial services are regarded as the fourth element of the financial system.

What are key points in financial management? ›

10 Basic Principles of Financial Management
  • Organize your finances.
  • Spend less than you earn.
  • Put your money to work.
  • Limit debt to income-producing assets.
  • Continuously educate yourself.
  • Understand risk.
  • Diversification is not just for investments.
  • Maximize your employment benefits.

What are the four functions of the financial system? ›

The five key functions of a financial system are: (i) producing information ex ante about possible investments and allocate capital; (ii) monitoring investments and exerting corporate governance after providing finance; (iii) facilitating the trading, diversification, and management of risk; (iv) mobilizing and pooling ...

What are the five elements of financial management? ›

The key elements of financial management identified in the paper are planning, budgeting, forecasting, and monitoring. The paper provides an overview of financial management, including concepts such as profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, work in progress, inventory, cost of goods, and key ratios.

Which of the 4 basic financial statements have the following key elements operating activities financing activities and investing activities? ›

The cash flow statement is the least important financial statement but is also the most transparent. The cash flow statement is broken down into three categories: Operating activities, investment activities, and financing activities.

What 4 factors may influence financial decisions? ›

Personal circ*mstances that influence financial thinking include family structure, health, career choice, and age. Family structure and health affect income needs and risk tolerance. Career choice affects income and wealth or asset accumulation.

What are the three major decisions of financial management? ›

When it comes to managing finances, there are three distinct aspects of decision-making or types of decisions that a company will take. These include an Investment Decision, Financing Decision, and Dividend Decision.

What do you mean by financial management? ›

Finance management is the strategic planning and managing of an individual or organization's finances to better align their financial status to their goals and objectives.

What are 5 elements of financial statements? ›

The major elements of the financial statements (i.e., assets, liabilities, fund balance/net assets, revenues, expenditures, and expenses) are discussed below, including the proper accounting treatments and disclosure requirements.

What are the five components of financial management? ›

Components of Financial Management in Business
  • Managing and Assessing Financial Risk. ...
  • Planning. ...
  • Budgeting. ...
  • Financial Procedures and Operations. ...
  • Planning and Budgeting. ...
  • Resource Allocation. ...
  • Operations and Monitoring. ...
  • Evaluation and Reporting.
Dec 12, 2023

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