The measurements of financial attitude include the 12-item Money Ethic Scale (MES) which has three factors: Success, Budget, and Evil.
01 Jan 2021-Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services
The measurements of financial attitude in this study include financial anxiety, optimism, financial security, deliberative thinking, interest in financial issues, and needs for precautionary savings.
The paper describes a conceptual model of financial risk tolerance and incorporates "attitude towards money" as a measurement.
The study measures individual attitudes towards finance using a structured questionnaire survey.
The SPP Money Attitudes Questionnaire measures financial attitudes using 58 items grouped into seven dimensions.
