Top 5 Activities of Financial Management - Talentedge (2024)

Money may not bring happiness and it may be the root of evils, but it is what keeps the businesses around the world running. Whether a business works for profit or non-profit, finances are important. Businesses need money like a well needs water. Both require staying full. Hence financial management gains importance over all other functions in organizations.

What do you mean by Financial Management?

Financial Management is one of the critical aspects of any organization. It is a process of planning, organizing & monitoring financial resources with the aim to achieve organizational goals and objectives.

What are the basics of Financial Management?

Financial management basics include managing the routine-wise operations by keeping them within the budget of business with long-term investments in equipment, also obtaining the financial support for all your operations.

If you are an aspiring finance professional, a financial analytics course can help you with all the basics. The ultimate goal of any business is wealth maximization, which can be achieved through the following 5 activities of financial management:

Estimation of Capital Requirement

How much money is required? The answer to this question lies in how financial managers estimate the capital requirement. It is arrived upon after estimating the company’s present and future costs and profits, purchase of fixed assets, working capital requirement, and business plans for expansion.

Procurement and Allocation of Funds

Where will the money come from? Financial management ensures a regular and adequate supply of funds by identifying sources of funds and procuring them at the lowest cost. After the funds are pooled, the next objective is to prudently invest them in different assets for profitability, liquidity and safety.

Determining the Structure of Capital

What proportion of capital should be invested and how? This is where financial management comes into the picture. The primary aim of sourcing capital is to grow it to earn returns and maximise shareholder wealth. This is done by determining whether the entire capital should be invested in the business or the market. There is also a decision to be taken regarding short-term and long-term investment as well as debt-equity mix.

Distributing the Surplus

Where to dispose of the surplus? Here, the surplus refers to profits. The company can either retain the profits entirely to re-invest in the business to expand or diversify. However, if there are shareholders, it makes more sense to distribute this profit by declaring dividends and bonus. All these decisions fall under the scope of financial management.

Maintaining Financial Control

How much return has the capital earned? Financial management is also responsible for exercising control over money through financial performance evaluation at regular intervals. This is done through financial forecasting, ratio analysis, audits and analysis of accounting/bookkeeping reports. All these techniques will give results on Return on Investment (ROI). The overall control of where the money comes from and where it goes lies solely with financial managers.

Also Read:8 Major Roles and Functions of Financial Management

Want to get more insight into the scope of financial management activities? You can consider applying for finance management certification to dig deeper into this area of business.

Whether you are looking for a diploma or executive qualification, professional courses in finance and accounting are an excellent investment for anyone who wants to succeed in financial management within the business or other sectors. Especially for those who lack the time to indulge in full-time studies, they can select from a plethora of finance courses online. Equip yourself with a greater understanding in order to manage your finances effectively.

The Content of Financial Management Course

These courses are devised in such a way that no matter what background or position, it delivers a comprehensive understanding of the importance and impact of financial control in any organization. You will get to learn core concepts of financial management including cash flow, budgeting, working capital, financial indicators, forecasting and many more.

Who Should Consider Taking Financial Courses Online?

Is it just the finance department that needs to understand finance and its related concepts? The answer is no, even a project manager or human resources personnel will benefit from gaining financial knowledge. Since finance extends its role throughout the business, right from the making of the product to the final delivery and customer service, everyone can benefit from learning financial courses online.

Also Read:Financial Management Concepts in the Modern World

Top Reasons to Consider Financial Management Courses

  • Choose from a variety of careers

From private sectors to public sectors, you have a diverse set of career opportunities to choose from. Some of them include financial analysis, investment banking, accounting, real estate, economics, entrepreneurship and more. Whether you are a beginner thinking about the right career path or a working professional who wants to be able to increase their chance of career growth, you can greatly benefit from professional courses in finance and accounting.

  • Demand

According to a survey conducted by the US Bureau of Labour in 2014, studies predicted that there would be a 12% growth in the number of financial analyst jobs in the decade spanning from 2014-2024. Now, this is way faster when compared to the average growth rates of other jobs. And, the reason for this can be attributed to the growing complexity and diversity of business. By empowering yourself with financial skills, you would possess top-notch decision-making skills that contribute to strategic business goals.

  • Salary

Again, as this role requires great number crunching and quantitative skills, finance jobs are often paid well at entry and management level. The overall earning potential is within a relatively higher spectrum.

  • Career Growth

In today’s competitive world it is highly imperative to stay ahead. A skill that will never go out of fashion is that of finance and there are tremendous growth opportunities as well. For self-starters and those employed within organizations, they can work up the proverbial ladder with plenty of potential for growth.

If you succeed at logic and strategy, have a solid aptitude towards numbers and love the thought of a fast-paced career, then pursuing professional courses in finance and accounting is the way to go.

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Top 5 Activities of Financial Management - Talentedge (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 types of financial management with examples? ›

In general, financial management is divided into the following types:
  • Working capital management. This focuses primarily on day-to-day operations, such as making sure there's enough money to pay employees or buy raw materials. ...
  • Revenue cycle management. ...
  • Capital budgeting. ...
  • Capital structure.

What are the 5 A's of financial management? ›

What are the five A's of financial management? The five A's of financial management are assessment, analysis, allocation, adjustment, and accountability.

What are the 5 A's of a finance professional's activities? ›

The 5As refer to the key activities undertaken by finance professionals, including Analysis, Allocation, Acquisition, Administration, and Audit. They give an overview of the widespread roles a finance professional needs to fulfill.

What are the three 3 key activities of financial managers? ›

The financial manager's responsibilities include financial planning, investing (spending money), and financing (raising money). Maximizing the value of the firm is the main goal of the financial manager, whose decisions often have long-term effects.

What are the 4 C's of financial management? ›

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa. Instead, the four categories come together to constitute purpose.

What are the four 4 functions of financial management? ›

Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making.

What are the 5 C's of finance? ›

The five C's, or characteristics, of credit — character, capacity, capital, conditions and collateral — are a framework used by many lenders to evaluate potential small-business borrowers.

What are the 5 key areas of financial planning? ›

In this blog, we explore the five key components of a financial plan and how they work together.
  • Investments. Investments are a vital part of a well-rounded financial plan. ...
  • Insurance. Protecting your assets—including yourself—is as important as growing your finances. ...
  • Retirement Strategy. ...
  • Trust and Estate Planning. ...
  • Taxes.
Feb 9, 2024

What is the rule of 5 financial? ›

The 5% rule says as an investor, you should not invest more than 5% of your total portfolio in any one option alone. This simple technique will ensure you have a balanced portfolio.

What are the five steps to financial success? ›

Todd Romer's 5 Steps to Financial Success
  • Step 1: Make a decision to dream—cultivating your personal why. ...
  • Step 2: Save money automatically with digital envelopes. ...
  • Step 3: Just say no … ...
  • Step 4: Invest money automatically. ...
  • Step 5: Including others in your financial success plan. ...
  • 5 Ways to Stick to Your Financial Resolutions.

What are the 5 main areas of personal finance? ›

What Are the Five Areas of Personal Finance? Though there are several aspects to personal finance, they easily fit into one of five categories: income, spending, savings, investing and protection. These five areas are critical to shaping your personal financial planning.

What are the four C's of financial activities? ›

Thus, an important finance staff activity is to manage financial risk. The finance activities at health services organizations may be summarized by the four Cs: costs, cash, capital, and control (see “Critical Concept: The Four Cs”).

What are the three main tasks of a financial manager? ›

Financial managers are responsible for the financial health of an organization. They create financial reports, direct investment activities, and develop plans for the long-term financial goals of their organization.

What are the three 3 categories of financial management goals? ›

The objectives or goals of financial management are:
  • Profit Maximization.
  • Wealth Maximization.
  • Return Maximization.

What are the four 4 process of financial management? ›

The Four elements of Financial Management
  • Planning. Identify the steps that align with the association or individual objectives. ...
  • Controlling. Ensure each aspect of the association follows the established plan. ...
  • Organizing and directing. ...
  • Decision making.
Nov 15, 2023

What are the five 5 principles of finance that form the basis of financial management for both businesses and individuals? ›

In conclusion, the five principles of business and finance discussed in this article—time value of money, risk and return, cost of capital, capital structure, and financial statement analysis—are essential for success in banking and finance.

What are the 3 major types of financial? ›

The finance field includes three main subcategories: personal finance, corporate finance, and public (government) finance.

What are 3 examples of financial services? ›

All services related to money are considered financial services. Banking, mortgages, credit cards, payment services, tax preparation and planning, accounting, and investing are types of financial services industries. Financial services are frequently the exclusive domain of businesses and professionals.

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