The 50 largest economies in the world (2024)

Calculated differently: Economic strength per capita

Large countries with many inhabitants naturally also have high sales and a correspondingly a high gross domestic product. A large but not populous country like Canada, with its current population of 38.9 million, has little chance of matching the combined economic output of 333.3 million US-Americans or 1.4 billion Chinese. However, if you compare the economic output per capita, the picture is suddenly completely different. The USA slips from its top position to 12th place. China, with 12,720 USD per inhabitant, only reaches 86th place. And right at the top are the Principality of Monaco ($ 240,862), Liechtenstein ($ 197,505), and Luxembourg with $ 125,006 per inhabitant. Canada moves from ninth to 23rd place.

(Based on all 212 countries evaluated. The table above only shows the most important 50 of them.)

Gross domestic product or gross national product?

The 50 largest economies in the world (1) The gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of all revenues generated domestically within a year. The respective person’s nationality does not matter. Thus, if a guest worker lives in a country, his or her economic performance is included in the GDP. On the other hand, GDP does not include services provided by nationals abroad.

In the case of gross national product (GNP), on the other hand, all income is deducted against that which has subsequently flowed abroad. The services of guest workers are thus reallocated to the worker’s home country. In individual economic sectors, this is quite appropriate. However, if one evaluates the economic performance of a country, the country not only provides the workers, but also land, machines, innovations and sales markets. Last but not least, the income is usually also taxed there. Therefore, one takes the GDP.

The following countries are not sovereign states, but dependent territories or areas of other states:

Further information on the definition of a country can be found in our article, What is a country?

The 50 largest economies in the world (2024)

FAQs

What is the world's largest economy answer? ›

The United States is the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of 26,854 billion dollars. China and Japan occupy the second and third spots, respectively.

Who are the biggest economies in the world? ›

The United States is the undisputed heavyweight when it comes to the economies of the world. America's gross domestic product in 2022 was more than 40% greater than that of China, the world No. 2. Even more striking, U.S. GDP was over five times that of the next two largest economies, Japan and Germany.

What is the top 5 economy in the world 2024? ›

List of Top 10 Largest Economies in the World in 2024:-
RankCountryGDP (Trillions USD)
1United States$23.0
2China$16.9
3Japan$5.4
4India$4.8
6 more rows
Apr 4, 2024

What is the largest economy in history? ›

While the United States has consistently had the world's largest economy for some time, in the last fifty years the world has seen the rapid rise and fall in relative terms of the economies of other countries while the share of the United States has also fluctuated.

What is the top 10 richest country? ›

World's Richest Countries, by GDP per Capita
RankCountryGDP per Capita 2022
1🇱🇺 Luxembourg$126,426
2🇧🇲 Bermuda$118,846
3🇳🇴 Norway$106,149
4🇨🇭 Switzerland$92,101
22 more rows
Feb 4, 2024

What is the 10 largest economy in the world? ›

  1. United States. 2022 Nominal GDP in Current U.S. Dollars: $25.46 trillion3. ...
  2. China. 2022 Nominal GDP in Current U.S. Dollars: $17.96 trillion11. ...
  3. Japan. 2022 Nominal GDP in Current U.S. Dollars: $4.23 trillion19. ...
  4. Germany. 2022 Nominal GDP in Current U.S. Dollars: $4.07 trillion25. ...
  5. India. ...
  6. The United Kingdom. ...
  7. France. ...
  8. Russia.

What is the poorest country in the world? ›

Africa
  • Somalia.
  • South Sudan.
  • Sudan.
  • Tanzania.
  • The Gambia.
  • Togo.
  • Uganda.
  • Zambia.

What is the fastest-growing country in the world? ›

Guyana registered the world's highest real GDP growth rate in 2022, with its national output 62.4% higher. Driven by its booming oil sector, the economy is set to expand by 27.2% in 2023 and 34.2% next year — consolidating the country as the world's fastest-growing economy in 2024.

Who controls the world economy? ›

Although governments do hold power over countries' economies, it is the big banks and large corporations that control and essentially fund these governments. This means that the global economy is dominated by large financial institutions.

What is the wealthiest country in 2024? ›

Luxembourg

Which is the most powerful country in the world? ›

Global power is characterized by various dimensions. The United States remains the world's most powerful nation, according to the 2024 US News Power Rankings. However, China continues its ascent, securing the second spot driven by its technological advancements and economic clout.

Why is Ireland so rich? ›

First, and most importantly, Ireland is a famous tax haven — its low corporate income tax rates give multinational companies an incentive to book as much of their profit as possible at their Irish subsidiaries.

Which country will be richest in 2050? ›

This statistic shows the projected top ten largest national economies in 2050. By 2050, China is forecasted to have a gross domestic product of over 58 trillion U.S. dollars.

What country has the #1 economy? ›

The economic strength of a country is determined by its gross domestic product (GDP). In other words, the amount of all income generated in the country from the sale of goods and services. With a GDP of 25.44 trillion dollars, the USA is by far the world's largest economy in this ranking for 2022.

What country has the richest economy? ›

World's Richest Countries 2024
RankCountry/TerritoryGDP-PPP per capita ($)
1🇱🇺Luxembourg143,304
2🇮🇪Ireland137,638
3🇸🇬Singapore133,108
4🇶🇦Qatar114,210
109 more rows
Jan 30, 2024

How large is the entire world economy? ›

In 2020, global GDP amounted to about 84.96 trillion U.S. dollars, two and a half trillion lower than in 2019.

Why is Luxembourg so rich? ›

First, the country has a thriving financial services sector and serves as a global hub for private banking. Secondly, Luxembourg has a stable political environment, which attracts businesses and investors and fosters economic growth.

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