order of the riskiest source of finance (2024)

August 6, 2023 at 7:44 pm #689481

order of the riskiest source of finance (1)alawi sayed

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Hello Sir

In the following question asking to order the sources of finance by the riskiest first

why the loan notes is not riskier than the bank loan

here because they said in the question that the loan notes are secured by non-current assets and the bank loan is secured by a floating charge .

but doesn’t it that the loan notes should be riskier than the bank loan in the normal situation?

Thanks,

August 7, 2023 at 9:58 am #689526

order of the riskiest source of finance (2)John Moffat

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You will have to tell me which question you are referring to, because it depends on the information in the question and also whether it is referring to the risk for the investor or the risk for the company.

order of the riskiest source of finance (3)alawi sayed

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Hi Sir,

from ACCA mock exam FMSP0005

Q16 mock exam

The loan notes are secured on non-current assets of Par Co and the bank loan is secured by a floating charge on the current assets of the company.

Arrange the following sources of finance of Par Co in order of the risk to the investor with the riskiest first.

1 Ordinary shares
2 Redeemable preference shares
3 Loan notes
4 Bank loan

Thanks

August 11, 2023 at 7:27 am #689719

order of the riskiest source of finance (4)LMR1006

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The bank loan is considered the riskiest because it is secured by a floating charge on the current assets of the company. In the event of liquidation, the bank loan would have priority over the other sources of finance.

Loan notes are secured on non-current assets, making them less risky than the bank loan.

Redeemable preference shares carry less risk than loan notes as they have a higher priority in the event of liquidation.

Ordinary shares are considered the least risky as they have the lowest priority in terms of repayment.

August 13, 2023 at 12:41 pm #689851

order of the riskiest source of finance (5)alawi sayed

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Hello ,

I think this the first time I have a reply from you as a tutor.

I think this answer is up side down, because the question is asking risk to the investor,

so the order should be :

1-Ordinary share : because high for getting the dividends
2-Redeemable preference shares
3-Bank Loan :Because it is secured on a floating charge on the current assets of the company
4-Loan notes : because it is secured by Non-current assets

This from sample exam model answer

Also you mentioned that

Ordinary shares are considered the least risky as they have the lowest priority in terms of repayment.

Lowest priority means they are very risky

Thanks,

August 13, 2023 at 9:49 pm #689863

order of the riskiest source of finance (6)LMR1006

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Apologies

To an investor

Redeemable preference shares are considered riskier than other sources of finance because they have a fixed dividend payment and a preferential right to receive a return of capital in the event of liquidation. However, they do not have voting rights and are subordinate to debt holders.

Bank loans are secured by a floating charge on the current assets of the company, which provides some security to the lender. However, they still carry a higher risk compared to loan notes and ordinary shares.

Loan notes are secured on non-current assets of Par Co, which provides a higher level of security to the lender compared to bank loans. They are considered less risky than bank loans but still riskier than ordinary shares.

Ordinary shares represent the highest level of risk to investors as they have no fixed dividend payments and are the last to be paid in the event of liquidation. Shareholders bear the highest risk but also have the potential for higher returns through capital appreciation and dividends.

August 14, 2023 at 10:53 am #689879

order of the riskiest source of finance (7)alawi sayed

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Thanks a lot.

By the way are you a new Co-Tutor for FM.

Thanks,

order of the riskiest source of finance (2024)

FAQs

Order of the riskiest source of finance? ›

The bank loan is considered the riskiest because it is secured by a floating charge on the current assets of the company. In the event of liquidation, the bank loan would have priority over the other sources of finance. Loan notes are secured on non-current assets, making them less risky than the bank loan.

What are the sources of finance? ›

The sources of business finance are retained earnings, equity, term loans, debt, letter of credit, debentures, euro issue, working capital loans, and venture funding, etc. The above mentioned is the concept, that is elucidated in detail about 'Fundamentals of Economics' for the Commerce students.

What are the sources of long term finance? ›

Capital market, special financial institution, banks, non-banking financial companies, retained earnings and foreign investment and external borrowings are the main sources of long- term finances for companies. securities market.

What are the sources of short-term finance? ›

The main sources of short-term financing are (1) trade credit, (2) commercial bank loans, (3) commercial paper, a specific type of promissory note, and (4) secured loans.

What are the sources of medium-term finance? ›

Medium-term sources are the sources where the funds are required for a period of more than one year but less than five years. The sources of the medium term include borrowings from commercial banks, public deposits, lease financing and loans from financial institutions.

Which is the most expensive source of funds? ›

Preference Share is the Costliest Long - term Source of Finance. The costliest long term source of finance is Preference share capital or preferred stock capital. It is the source of the finance.

What are the 5 main areas of personal finance? ›

What Are the Five Areas of Personal Finance? Though there are several aspects to personal finance, they easily fit into one of five categories: income, spending, savings, investing and protection. These five areas are critical to shaping your personal financial planning.

What are 3 examples of long term finance? ›

Long-term finance can be defined as any financial instrument with maturity exceeding one year (such as bank loans, bonds, leasing and other forms of debt finance), and public and private equity instruments.

What is a common source of long term financing? ›

Stock. The most common type of long-term financing used by corporation is by issuing stock. Stock has two types – Common and Preferred, both types have advantages and disadvantages.

What are the disadvantages of long term financing? ›

You'll likely have to pay a higher interest rate.

A longer term is riskier for the lender because there's more of a chance interest rates will change dramatically during that time. There's also more of a chance something will go wrong and you won't pay the loan back.

What are the different types of risk in finance? ›

There are 5 main types of financial risk: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, legal risk, and operational risk. If you would like to see a framework to manage or identify your risk, learn about COSO, a 360º vision for managing risk.

What is the simplest form of a loan? ›

Finally, pure discount loans are perhaps the simplest form of loans. In these, the borrower takes out an upfront loan and pays nothing until the end of the loan period, at which point they pay back the full principal of the loan plus a predefined amount of interest.

What are the sources of short and long term working capital? ›

Sources of working capital

Long-term working capital sources include long-term loans, provision for depreciation, retained profits, debentures, and share capital. Short-term working capital sources include dividend or tax provisions, cash credit, public deposits, and others.

What are the five internal sources of finance? ›

There are five internal sources of finance:
  • Owner's investment (start up or additional capital)
  • Retained profits.
  • Sale of stock.
  • Sale of fixed assets.
  • Debt collection.

What are sources of finance? ›

A source or sources of finance, refer to where a business gets money from to fund their business activities. A business can gain finance from either internal or external sources.

What are the four sources of capital in detail? ›

She suggests that there are in fact 4 sources of capital: equity, debt, grants and sales/revenue. There are 3 types of equity for funding operations: Public Equity, External Private Equity and Internal Equity. Public equity or securities include IPOs and crowdfunding efforts.

What are the financial resources? ›

In essence, a financial resource is an asset that can be used for the purpose of generating income. This means that a financial resource is something from which a person can draw financial or monetary resources, including things like: Future pension entitlement. The capacity to borrow money. Loan agreements.

What are the different types of finance? ›

Finance can be broadly divided into three categories: Public finance. Corporate finance. Personal finance.

What are the sources of money? ›

Typical sources of funding include wages from a job, investments, loans, inheritances, and profits from a business. SOW refers to how an individual's total fortune has been acquired and is legitimate. It focuses on comprehending the causes of riches and the actions that fueled its expansion.

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