How much debt is too much debt? (2024)

How can you determine if you are getting into too much debt? A good benchmark to use is your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This ratio compares the amount of money you pay toward debt and the amount of money in your take-home pay. Learn how to calculate this ratio and see how much debt you can safely handle.

How to calculate your debt-to-income ratio

Start by calculating your monthly household debt payments. Remember that debt is only the payments you make to repay a lender for money that you've borrowed. Examples include credit card debt, auto loans, student loans, medical bills, or any other debt you are making a monthly payment on. Your home mortgage payment is not included in your debt-to-income ratio.

Next, calculate your monthly take-home pay (this is your net income). Then divide the total debt payments per month by your monthly net income. You will likely get an answer that equals less than one (such as 0.35 or 0.23). Now, multiply this number by 100 to see the percentage of your take-home pay that goes to pay down debt (for example, .35 x 100= 35%).

Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income. For example, a family with a $250 car payment and $100 of monthly credit card payments, and $2,500 net income per month would have a DTI of 14 percent ($350/$2,500 = 0.14 or 14%). The $350 of debt is 14 percent of the $2,500 monthly income.

How to use your debt-to-income ratio

The DTI helps you understand how much debt you currently have and how much more you can safely take on. Use this formula before deciding whether to make a new purchase using credit. For example, if you estimate that an extra $50 in monthly credit card payments will increase your DTI above 20 percent, you may want to wait to buy that new item until your net income goes up or your total monthly debt payment goes down.

Remember, not all debt is bad! Some debt, such as student loans are necessary. Understanding your DTI assists you in being a smart borrower so you can be an informed borrower and not have too much debt.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2019). What is a debt-to-income ratio?

National Endowment for Financial Education. (2010). The money you borrow. In Your spending, your savings, your future: A beginner’s guide to financial readiness.

Revised by Sharon Powell, Extension educator in family resiliency

Reviewed in 2023

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How much debt is too much debt? (2024)

FAQs

How much debt is too much debt? ›

Debt-to-income ratio targets

How much debt is too much for a person? ›

Most lenders say a DTI of 36% is acceptable, but they want to lend you money, so they're willing to cut some slack. Many financial advisors say a DTI higher than 35% means you have too much debt. Others stretch the boundaries up to the 49% mark.

Is $5000 in debt a lot? ›

$5,000 in credit card debt can be quite costly in the long run. That's especially the case if you only make minimum payments each month.

Is 10k debt a lot? ›

What's considered too much debt is relative and varies by person based on the financial situation. There's no specific definition of “a lot of debt” — $10,000 might be a high amount of debt to one person, for example, but a very manageable debt for someone else.

Is 2000 a lot of debt? ›

$2,000 in credit card debt is manageable if you can pay more than the minimum each month. If it's hard to keep up with the payments, then you'll need to make some financial changes, such as tightening up your spending or refinancing your debt.

How much debt is considered severe? ›

Key takeaways

Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

Is 80K in debt a lot? ›

The average student loan debt owed per borrower is $28,950, so $80K is a larger-than-average sum. However, paying off your balance is possible. Since payments on an $80,000 balance can be high, extending the repayment term to lower monthly payments may be tempting.

How much debt is normal for a 25-year-old? ›

Average debt by age
GenerationAverage total debt (2023)Average total debt (2022)
Gen Z (18-26)$29,820$25,851
Millenial (27-42)$125,047$115,784
Gen X (43-57)$157,556$154,658
Baby Boomer (58-77)$94,880$96,087
1 more row
May 29, 2024

What is unmanageable debt? ›

Personal debt can be considered to be unmanageable when the level of required repayments cannot be met through normal income streams. This would usually occur over a sustained period of time, causing overall debt levels to increase to a level beyond which somebody is able to pay.

How to get rid of $100,000 in debt? ›

How To Eliminate $100,000 of Debt
  1. Recognize You Have a Big Problem on Your Hands. ...
  2. Make a Plan. ...
  3. List Out All Your Debts. ...
  4. Create a Hard Budget. ...
  5. Focus On Paying Off Debts With the Highest Interest Rates First. ...
  6. Don't Skimp On an Emergency Fund. ...
  7. Get a Personal Loan To Consolidate Debt. ...
  8. Consider Debt Resolution (Settlement)
Feb 15, 2024

Is 70k debt a lot? ›

What is considered a lot of student loan debt? A lot of student loan debt is more than you can afford to repay after graduation. For many this means having more than $70,000 – $100,000 of total student debt.

What is a bad debt amount? ›

Bad debt is an amount of money that a creditor must write off if a borrower defaults on the loans. If a creditor has a bad debt on the books, it becomes uncollectible and is recorded as a charge-off.

What is the average bad debt? ›

Bad debt – a tiny but menacing threat!

The bad debt to sales ratio measures the slice of revenue a company loses because customers aren't settling their invoices. In 2022, the average bad debt to sales ratio for enterprise businesses was a mere 0.16%.

How much does an average person have in debt? ›

The average American owed $103,358 in consumer debt in the second quarter of 2023, the latest data available, according to credit bureau Experian.

What is an OK amount of debt? ›

35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level.

When should I be worried about debt? ›

Spot the signs of debt stress

Finding it hard to sleep or eat. Avoiding friends, family and loved ones. Finding it hard to focus on work or other tasks. Dealing with depression, anxiety or other mental illnesses.

How much credit card debt is a lot? ›

The general rule of thumb is that you shouldn't spend more than 10 percent of your take-home income on credit card debt.

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