Here’s the Income It Takes to Live Comfortably in Each U.S. State – 2024 Study (2024)

Here’s the Income It Takes to Live Comfortably in Each U.S. State – 2024 Study (1)
Here’s the Income It Takes to Live Comfortably in Each U.S. State – 2024 Study (2)

Outside of the big cities, life can be cheaper for many Americans. Though, after years of high inflation, cost increases have affected almost everyone. If you aspire to maintain a comfortable lifestyle, the 50/30/20 budget rule recommends spending approximately 50% of your income on basic needs like food and housing, 30% on wants and putting away the remainder toward savings or paying off debt.

Keeping this in mind, SmartAsset applied the 50/30/20 budget rule to cost of living data in eachU.S. state to determine how much income a single adult needs to live comfortably, as well as two working adults raising two children.

Key Findings

  • Massachusetts is the most expensive state to live comfortably in. A single adult needs to make at least $116,022 to cover basics, wants and savings in Massachusetts, or $55.78 per hour. For a family with two working parents of two children, the total family income will need to be about $301,184 for the same level of comfort.
  • Relatively, it’s less expensive to raise a family in California than live comfortably alone. While California ranks third-most expensive for a single adult to live comfortably at $113,652, it only ranks fifth-most expensive for two working adults raising two children. The total family income should be at least $276,724 in the latter case. Connecticut ($279,884) and New York ($278,970) cut ahead of California when it comes to costs of raising a family comfortably.
  • Connecticut is third-most expensive for raising a family comfortably – and only 11th- most for single adults. While single adults in Connecticut have a bit of reprieve supporting themselves comfortably, requiring $100,380, the income needed across two working adults with kids comes out to $279,884, or third-most studywide.
  • It requires least for an adult to live comfortably in West Virginia: $78,790. West Virginia is least expensive for a single adult, who only needs to make an estimated $37.88 per hour pre-tax. When it comes to two working adults raising two children, the state is third-least expensive with the family requiring $189,364 in income across needs, wants and long-term goals.
  • Two working adults need the least money to raise children in Mississippi. A family in Mississippi would need about $177,798 to cover the basic needs, wants and savings goals. It’s relatively more expensive for a single adult to achieve the same at $82,742, which makes The Magnolia State eighth-least expensive.

Top 10 States Where It’s Most Expensive to Live Comfortably

States are ranked by the income needed to live comfortably as a single adult according to the 50/30/20 budget.

  1. Massachusetts
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $55.78
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $116,022
    Rank of income needed for a family: 1
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $301,184
  2. Hawaii
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $54.66
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $113,692
    Rank of income needed for a family: 2
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $294,612
  3. California
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $54.64
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $113,652
    Rank of income needed for a family: 5
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $276,724
  4. New York
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $53.72
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $111,738
    Rank of income needed for a family: 4
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $278,970
  5. Washington
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $51.20
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $106,496
    Rank of income needed for a family: 7
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $257,420
  6. Colorado
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $49.66
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $103,292
    Rank of income needed for a family: 6
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $264,992
  7. New Jersey
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $49.52
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $103,002
    Rank of income needed for a family: 9
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $251,180
  8. Maryland
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $49.48
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $102,918
    Rank of income needed for a family: 15
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $239,450
  9. Oregon
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $48.60
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $101,088
    Rank of income needed for a family: 8
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $257,338
  10. Rhode Island
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $48.48
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $100,838
    Rank of income needed for a family: 10
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $249,268

Top 10 States Where It’s Least Expensive to Live Comfortably

States are ranked by the income needed to live comfortably as a single adult according to the 50/30/20 budget.

  1. West Virginia
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $37.88
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $78,790
    Rank of income needed for a family: 3
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $189,364
  2. Arkansas
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $38.20
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $79,456
    Rank of income needed for a family: 2
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $180,794
  3. Oklahoma
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $38.66
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $80,412
    Rank of income needed for a family: 8
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $194,106
  4. North Dakota
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $38.72
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $80,538
    Rank of income needed for a family: 13
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $202,176
  5. Kentucky
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $38.80
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $80,704
    Rank of income needed for a family: 5
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $190,112
  6. Ohio
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $38.80
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $80,704
    Rank of income needed for a family: 20
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $209,332
  7. South Dakota
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $39.16
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $81,452
    Rank of income needed for a family: 6
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $192,608
  8. Louisiana
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $39.64
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $82,452
    Rank of income needed for a family: 4
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $189,612
  9. Mississippi
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $39.78
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $82,742
    Rank of income needed for a family: 1
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $177,798
  10. Iowa
    Hourly wage needed for a single working adult: $40.08
    Salary needed for a single working adult: $83,366
    Rank of income needed for a family: 23
    Salary needed across two working adults raising two children: $211,412

Data and Methodology

SmartAsset used MIT Living Wage Calculator data to gather the basic cost of living for an individual with no children and for two working adults with two children. Data includes cost of necessities that cover housing, food, transportation, income taxes and other miscellaneous items. It was last updated to reflect the most recent data available on Feb. 14, 2024.

Applying these costs to the 50/30/20 budget for 50 U.S. states, MIT’s living wage is assumed to cover needs (i.e. 50% of one’s budget). From there the total wage was extrapolated for individuals and families to spend 30% of the total on wants and 20% on savings or debt payments.

Questions about our study? Contact us at press@smartasset.com

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/monkeybusinessimages

Here’s the Income It Takes to Live Comfortably in Each U.S. State – 2024 Study (2024)

FAQs

How much do you need to make to live comfortably in 2024? ›

The findings are eye-opening: to lead a comfortable life in a major U.S. city, an individual needs to earn, on average, an annual pre-tax salary of $96,500. This takes into account necessities, debt obligations, and investments for the future.

How much money do you need to make to live comfortably in each state? ›

While California ranks third-most expensive for a single adult to live comfortably at $113,652, it only ranks fifth-most expensive for two working adults raising two children. The total family income should be at least $276,724 in the latter case.

How much money you need to earn in NC to live comfortably in 2024 report shows? ›

According to the report, single adults need about $88,317 to live comfortably and families of four need $200,762.

How much do you need to make to be middle class in 2024? ›

The median household income across all 345 cities is $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590. On a state level, it takes the most money to be middle class in New Jersey.

Is $40,000 salary livable? ›

Well, it depends. A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the US. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families.

How much money to be happy in 2024? ›

The majority of respondents (nearly 70%) felt that they would not need more than $95,000 to feel happy. Despite the high costs of living in areas across the country, most people answered that they could make a salary under the national average and still be content.

What is the cheapest state to live in financially? ›

13 States With the Lowest Cost of Living
  1. 13 Cheapest States to Live in for 2023. Here are the 13 states with the lowest cost of living: ...
  2. Kansas. Kansas is smack-dab in the middle of the American heartland. ...
  3. Oklahoma. Let's head west! ...
  4. Mississippi. ...
  5. West Virginia. ...
  6. Alabama. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Arkansas.
Feb 6, 2024

What is the best paying state to live in? ›

But the state where workers earn the highest median annual wage is actually Massachusetts, where the median income as of 2023 is about $60,690, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workers in the District of Columbia have a higher annual median wage at $84,450, but Massachusetts is the highest-earning state.

What is a livable salary in the US? ›

According to research from MIT, the living wage in the United States was $25.02 per hour ($104,077.70 per year) before taxes per year in 2022 for a family of four (two working adults with two children). That's an increase from $24.16 ($100,498.60 per year) in 2021.

How much do I need to make to live comfortably in Texas? ›

What's considered a “good” salary in Texas depends on your household size and lifestyle, but most Texans make between $45,000 and $100,000 annually. Texas cities have differing costs of living, of course — Austin is much pricier than Amarillo — so where you live in the Lone Star State also matters.

What is a good salary to live comfortably in Florida? ›

A decent salary — one that allows for necessities, fun, and savings — might start around $69,000 for a single, childless person in Florida and $94,500 for a couple. Why those figures? Using the 50/30/20 budget method, start with what MIT calls a living wage in Florida, which covers basic needs (50% of a salary).

What salary is needed to live comfortably in California? ›

The data used in the study analyzed the cost of living in each city as of 2024. In some California cities, like Bakersfield and Fresno, a single person would need to make at least $89,190 to “live comfortably,” the data shows.

What is the poor class income? ›

Where you rank by income. According to the Census Bureau's Income in the United States: 2022 report, the median household income is $74,580 (a 2.3% decline from 2021), while household income levels for each class level are as follows: Lower class: less than or equal to $30,000. Lower-middle class: $30,001 – $58,020.

What income is upper class? ›

In 2020, according to Pew Research Center analysis, the median for upper income households was around $220,000 and the median for middle income households was slightly above $90,000.

What is a good salary in 2024? ›

“A salary range of $80,001 to $95,000 is more reasonable for living comfortably, this aligns more closely with the reality in high-cost living areas.”

What annual salary is enough to live comfortably? ›

An individual needs $96,500, on average, to live comfortably in a major U.S. city. That figure is even higher for families, who need to earn an average combined income of about $235,000 to support two adults and two children.

Is $20,000 a year enough to live on? ›

It is possible to live individually on a $20,000 income, but you will likely only be able to afford the items on your basic living expenses list if you aren't able to supplement your income.

Is $50,000 a year livable? ›

If you earn $50,000 a year in San Francisco or New York, you undoubtedly will need a roommate — or three — to make ends meet. But in many cities in the United States, $50,000 a year is plenty to live on.

What is the average income to live comfortably for a family of 4? ›

SmartAsset extrapolated the income needed for a 50/30/20 budget based on the cost of necessities, using data from the MIT Living Wage Calculator. Here's a look how much income a family of four needs to live comfortably in the 20 most expensive U.S. cities: San Francisco: $339,123. San Jose, California: $334,547.

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