Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review - Review of Economics and Finance (2024)

Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review

(Pages 01-10)

Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris1, Sheerad Sahid2,* and Muhammad Hussin3
1PhD student at Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
2,3Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2023.21.1

Abstract:

The lifestyle of undergraduate students in managing finances determines their future in terms of financial management. Good student financial behavior comes from good financial planning and management as well. Students' financial behavior has various forms, including saving behavior, spending behavior, and financial planning. Financial behavior in university students is determined by the income of parents and the level of education of parents. Financial education provided by parents to children will affect student behavior in managing finances. The research focused on determining factors influencing the financial behavior of university students. The authors use methods of the systematic literature review with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). The results showed that the factors mentioned in the article that influence financial behavior are financial attitude, financial education, financial planning, financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial socialization, financial self-efficacy, financial skills, financial threat, and demographic factors. The authors conclude that financial behavior can be influenced by 10 (ten) factors in which financial attitude and financial education are the most dominant factor because these factors are the basis of individuals' or students' financial behavior. Suggestions for further research is that research should examine financial behavior in households and other relevant sectors.


Keywords:

Financial Behavior, Undergraduate Students, Financial Management.


JEL Codes:

G02, I22, P34.


How to Cite:

Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris, Sheerad Sahid and Muhammad Hussin. Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review. [ref]: vol.21.2023. available at: https://refpress.org/ref-vol21-a1/


Licensee REF PressThis is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction inany medium, provided the work is properly cited.

Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review - Review of Economics and Finance (2024)

FAQs

Factors Influencing Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review - Review of Economics and Finance? ›

The results showed that the factors mentioned in the article that influence financial behavior are financial attitude, financial education, financial planning, financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial socialization, financial self-efficacy, financial skills, financial threat, and demographic factors.

What factors influence financial behavior among students? ›

The study found that there is a significant relationship between financial literacy, family influence, and saving attitude with the student's financial management behaviour, contributing to 63.3% of the financial management behaviour of university students.

What are the factors affecting financial decision-making of students? ›

Factors influencing financial decision-making among students include financial literacy, money ethics, money attitude, time preference, financial experience, financial specialization agents, herding, risk tolerance, overconfidence, regret aversion bias, and human values.

Why is financial management important for students research? ›

It has been found that financial literacy influences how students control their budgets, handle decreased income, and save for retirement. Additionally, financial knowledge, financial attitude, and locus of control have a significant positive effect on students' financial management behavior.

What are the factors affecting spending behavior of students? ›

Factors that influence spending behavior include attitude, family background, lifestyle, financial knowledge, year of study, family financial level, gender, school, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived credibility, social influence, enjoyment tendency, impulsive tendency, store crowding, and peers and ...

What influences financial behavior? ›

Common sources of social influence on finances

Family and peer pressure: The people closest to us, such as family and friends, can wield considerable influence over our financial behavior. Their attitudes toward spending, saving and investing can shape our own beliefs and habits.

What are the factors affecting students behavior? ›

Family, peers, school and the wider community all impact on student behaviour, and on learning and wellbeing. The way we behave is also influenced by personal characteristics such as age, sex, personality, temperament and mental and physical health.

What 4 factors may influence financial decisions? ›

Some of the most common factors that influence financial decisions include age, marital status, employment status, and the number of household members. Certain factors influence financial decisions more than others.

What are the financial factors affecting academic performance? ›

Poorer financial circ*mstances among undergraduate students are associated with worse academic outcomes. Overall, financial factors can influence students' motivation, stress levels, and access to resources, all of which impact their academic performance.

What are 3 factors that may influence your ability to make financial decisions? ›

Factors that influence decision making on financial matters for individuals include the quality of choices made by investors, return, risk, and past performance of stocks, behavioural biases of overconfidence and risk aversion, cognitive, psychological, and behavioral limitations, contextual factors such as accounting ...

Why is it important for college students to manage their finances? ›

Budgeting can help you avoid debt and improve your credit.

If you have received student loans to help with the cost of college or career school, then a budget will help you make the most of the money you've borrowed and can help you determine how long it will take to repay your debt and how much it will cost.

What are the factors of financial management behavior? ›

The results showed that the factors mentioned in the article that influence financial behavior are financial attitude, financial education, financial planning, financial literacy, financial knowledge, financial socialization, financial self-efficacy, financial skills, financial threat, and demographic factors.

Why is finance research important? ›

The insights and recommendations derived from financial services market research can help banks and credit unions develop effective marketing strategies, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profitability.

What are the economic factors affecting students performance? ›

Socio-economic factors may include parental level of education, parental income, financial and material support by parent, language, parental involvement in child education and peer group in school environment.

What are the factors that affect student budgeting? ›

Factors affecting students' budgets include their financial status, income, gender, faculty, and class year. Students' expense behavior is influenced by their parents' basic data, such as income, as well as their own income and expenses.

What factors influence how people use money? ›

Spending behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of personal and external factors, including income, wealth, financial goals, the economy, cultural norms, and marketing. Understanding these factors can help individuals make more informed decisions about their spending and help them achieve their financial goals.

What are the factors affecting budgeting skills of students? ›

Factors that affect the budgeting of students include attitudes toward money, financial management capabilities, and spending habits . Financial management capabilities are essential for students' personal and academic success, as they help in organizing their lives and managing their time effectively .

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