Every manager has to take three major decisions while performing the finance functions. Explain them. (2024)

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Financial management is concerned with optimum procurement as well as usage of finance. It aims at mobilisation of funds at a lower cost and deployment of these funds in the most profitable activities. Three broad decisions are:

(i) Investment decision: It relates to how the firm's funds are invested in different assets so that the firm can earn the highest possible returns on investment. Investment decisions can be long-term or short term.

(ii) Financing decision: It is concerned with the decisions of how much funds are to be raised from which long-term source, i.e. employing shareholders' funds or borrowed funds. Shareholders' funds include share capital, reserves, and surplus and retained earnings, whereas borrowed funds include debentures, long-term loans, and public deposits.

(iii) Dividend decision: It relates to how much of the company's net profit is to be distributed to the shareholders and how much of it should be retained in the business for meeting the investment requirements. This decision should be taken, keeping in mind the overall objective of maximising shareholders' wealth.


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Every manager has to take three major decisions while performing the finance functions. Explain them. (2024)

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Every manager has to take three major decisions while performing the finance functions. Explain them.? ›

The goal of financial management is to maximize a company's shareholder value by making the best possible decisions about how to use its financial resources. There are three primary types of financial decisions that financial managers must make: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.

What three major decisions does every finance manager have to take while performing the finance function? ›

There are three decisions that financial managers have to take: Investment Decision. Financing Decision and. Dividend Decision.

What are the 3 important decisions that financial managers play an important role in? ›

Answer and Explanation: The three functions are Investment, Financing, and Dividend distribution. Financing activities, like the issuance of stocks and bonds, raise cash for the company.

What are the three main decisions in finance? ›

When it comes to managing finances, there are three distinct aspects of decision-making or types of decisions that a company will take. These include an Investment Decision, Financing Decision, and Dividend Decision.

What are the three managerial finance functions key decisions? ›

The three functions of managerial finance are investment, financing and dividend functions. These functions are performed by the financial manager.

What are the three fundamental decisions the financial manager is concerned with and how do they affect the firm's balance sheet? ›

Financial managers are concerned with three fundamental types of decisions: capital budget- ing decisions, financing decisions, and working capital management decisions. Each type of decision has a direct and important effect on the firm's balance sheet and, ultimately, the success or failure of the firm.

What are the three main tasks of a financial manager quizlet? ›

Financial managers are responsible for developing and implementing a firm's financial plan, monitoring cash flow and managing excess funds, and budgeting for expenditures and improvements.

What is the most important decision of a financial manager? ›

The financial manager's most important job is to make the firm's investment decisions. This, also known as capital budgeting, is the most important job for this type of manager. This individual has to look at and prioritize investment alternatives.

What are three key financial managers in an organization? ›

There are different types of financial managers, each with a specific focus. Examples include Risk Managers, Credit Managers, and Treasurer or Finance officers.

What is the major role of financial management? ›

The Financial Management main role is to plan, organise and govern all the financial activities of a company. It applies management ethics to the financial resources of a company.

Why are financial decisions important? ›

Financial decision making plays a crucial role in the success of any business. As a business owner or manager, the choices you make regarding finances can have a significant impact on the overall performance and growth of your company.

What is a major financial decision? ›

career, getting married, having children, buying a home, starting to save and invest — have a big impact on your future financial security, including retirement. At many different points in your life, you can take steps to ensure a smoother journey and a more secure financial future.

Why is it important to understand what influences your financial decisions? ›

Knowing what influences your financial decisions is how you can gain control over your money. Not only can this help you gain financial peace of mind, but this might also increase your chances of achieving your financial goals.

What are the financing decisions that financial managers make? ›

What is the Financing Decision? The Financing Decision is a crucial decision that is to be made by the financial manager, the decision is about the financing-mix of an organization. Financing Decision is focused on the borrowing and allocation of funds required for the investment decisions of the firm.

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