Calculate my emergency fund (2024)

FAQs

Calculate my emergency fund? ›

How to Calculate Your Personal Emergency Fund Amount. While experts generally recommend building an emergency fund equal to three to six months' worth of expenses, this is only a guideline. Calculating your personal emergency savings goal requires having a clear picture of your financial situation.

How do I calculate the emergency fund amount? Add up essential living expenses for one month and multiply that amount by either three or six (this will depend on how much you're most comfortable having in case of emergency).

Saving $5,000 in an emergency fund can be enough for some people, but it is unlikely sufficient for a family. The amount you need in your emergency fund depends on your unique financial situation.

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

Income shocks tend to be more expensive and last longer than spending shocks. They also tend to happen less frequently. To prepare for income shocks, many experts suggest keeping enough money in your emergency fund to cover 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses.

Determine the right amount for your emergency fund by calculating your monthly expenses. This includes rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance premiums and any other recurring bills. Multiply this total by the number of months you would like to have covered by your emergency fund.

While $20,000 may be more than what many Americans have in savings, it's not guaranteed to be an adequate emergency fund for you. Your emergency fund should be set up to cover at least three full months of essential bills. If your monthly expenses are high, you may need to save more than $20,000.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

It's important to have cash reserves available, but $100,000 may be overdoing it. It's important to have money available in your savings account to cover unforeseen expenses. Plus, you never know when you might lose your job or see your hours (and income) get cut, so having cash reserves at the ready is important.

What is the ideal emergency fund amount? ›

People in stable jobs are recommended to put away 3-6 months' salary into their emergency fund, whereas people with lower job security are recommended to save 6-12 months' salary. A stable income ensures a consistent and bigger emergency fund. The number of earning members in the family also matters.

An emergency fund is a cash reserve that's specifically set aside for unplanned expenses or financial emergencies. Some common examples include car repairs, home repairs, medical bills, or a loss of income.

Wiping out high-interest debt on a timely basis will reduce the amount of total interest you'll end up paying, and it'll free up money in your budget for other purposes. On the other hand, not having enough emergency savings can lead to even more credit card debt when you're hit with an unplanned expense.

Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay. Here are some guidelines to help you decide what total savings fits your needs.

Your emergency fund could be too big if it exceeds three to six months' worth of expenses. That said, everyone has a different financial picture. Some people keep up to a year's worth of savings in an emergency fund, while others might find that sticking to closer to three months frees them up to pursue other goals.

The long answer: The right amount for you depends on your financial circ*mstances, but a good rule of thumb is to have enough to cover three to six months' worth of living expenses. (You might need more if you freelance or work seasonally, for example, or if your job would be hard to replace.)

Those include things like rent or mortgage payments, utilities, healthcare expenses, and food. If your monthly essentials come to $2,500 a month, and you're comfortable with a four-month emergency fund, then you should be set with a $10,000 savings account balance.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.