Budget Calculation Formulas - SAGE (2024)

Budget Calculation Formulas

  • Tags
  • SAGE Budget

The system automatically calculates the value for a number of fields. This article describes those calculations, organized in the following sections:

  • Formula Notation
  • Salary and Benefit Costs (salary, benefits, sea pay)
  • Other Costs
  • Worksheet and Budget Summary Totals
    • Total Direct Costs
    • Facilities and Administrative
    • APL Fixed Fee

Rounding Note

You can adjust the number of decimal places used for rounding to get a more precise calculation when trying to match values.

Formula Notation

The formulas use the following symbols for arithmetic processes:

    • plus sign (+) indicates addition
    • minus sign (- ) indicates subtraction
    • asterisk (*) indicates multiplication
    • forward slash (/) indicates division
    • parentheses indicate partial calculations, done first

Salary and Wages

Base Salary

  • Monthly Base Salary
    • First period = system-generated or entered value
    • Following periods = prior period’s Adjusted Monthly Base Salary
  • Adjusted Monthly Base Salary = Monthly Base Salary * (1 + Salary Inflation Rate)
  • Example
    • Monthly Base Salary = $5,000
    • Salary Inflation Rate = 2% = 0.02 in decimal form
    • Adjusted Monthly Base Salary = $5,000 * (1 + 0.02) = $5,100

Effort

  • Months = number of months in the period
  • Percent Effort = entered value
  • Monthly Hours = Percent Effort * 173.3 (standard hours in a month)
  • Person Months = Months * Percent Effort
  • Example
    • Months = 12
    • Percent Effort = 80% = 0.80
    • Monthly Hours = 0.80 * 173.3 = 138.64
    • Person Months = 12 * 0.80 = 9.6 months

Total Requested Salary

  • Total Requested Salary = Adjusted Monthly Base Salary * Person Months
  • Example
    • Adjusted Monthly Base Salary = $5,100
    • Person Months = 9.6
    • Total Requested Salary = $5,100 * 9.6 = $48,960

Note: if you enabled a Salary Cap, the Period Salary Total used in calculations will be the capped amount. For a given period, the capped salary limit = Cap Amount * Percent Effort.

Total Benefits on Salary

  • Benefit Rate = system-generated or entered value
  • Total Benefits on Salary = Total Requested Salary * Benefit Rate
  • Example
    • Benefit Rate = 24% = 0.24
    • Total Requested Salary = $48,960
    • Total Benefits on Salary = $48,960 * 0.24 = $11,750.40

Total Salary and Benefit for the Period

  • Period Personnel Cost = Total Requested Salary + Total Benefits on Salary
  • Example
    • Total Requested Salary = $48,960
    • Total Benefits on Salary = $11,750.40
    • The personnel cost for the period = $48,960 + $11,750.40 = $60,710.40

Sea Pay

If you enable Sea Pay in worksheet settings, you will have the option of adding sea pay to personnel. The Total Sea Pay and Total Benefits on Sea Pay are added to the Total Requested Salary and Total Benefits on Salary to get the overall personnel cost for the period.

  • Hours of Sea Pay = entered value
  • Sea Pay Hourly Rate = Adjusted Monthly Base Salary / 173.3 (hours per standard month)
  • Total Sea Pay = Hours of Sea Pay * Sea Pay Hourly Rate
  • Sea Pay Benefit Rate = system value for personnel sub-object code 01-86, editable
  • Total Benefits on Sea Pay = Sea Pay Benefit Rate * Total Sea Pay
  • Example
    • Hours of Sea Pay = 20
    • Sea Pay Hourly Rate = $5,100 / 173.3 = $29.42
    • Total Sea Pay = 20 * $29.42 = $588.57
    • Sea Pay Benefit Rate = 22.2% = 0.222
    • Total Benefits on Sea Pay = $588.57 * 0.222 = $130.66

Salary & Benefit Costs Total

This row is a total of all the personnel costs, with a value for each period and for All Periods.

Other Costs

Common object code calculations

The following object codes use the same calculations:

  • (02) Service Contracts
  • (03) Other Contractual Services
  • (04) Travel
  • (05) Supplies and Materials
  • (06) Equipment
  • (10) Capital Projects

Those calculations are:

  • Quantity = entered value
  • Unit Price = entered value
  • Inflation Rate = General Inflation Rate or entered value
  • Total = Quantity * Unit Price * (1 + Inflation Rate)
  • Example
    • Quantity = 50
    • Unit Price = $150
    • Inflation Rate = 1% = 0.01
    • Total = 50 * $150 * (1 + 0.01) = $7,500 * 1.01 = $7,575

Object code (08) Student Aid – Stipends and Tuition

  • Stipends, 08-02
    • Number of Stipends = entered value
    • Stipend Amount = entered value
    • Inflation Rate = General Inflation Rate or entered value
    • Total = (Number of Stipends * Stipend Amount) * (1 + Inflation Rate)
    • Example
      • Number of Stipends = 2
      • Stipend Amount = $2,500
      • Inflation Rate = 2% = 0.02
      • Total (2 * $2,500) * (1 + 0.02) = $5,000 * 1.02 = $5,100
  • Tuition, 08-05
    • Academic Quarter Rate = entered value
    • Number of Academic Quarters = entered value
    • Academic Tuition Amount = Academic Quarter Rate * Number of Academic Quarters
    • Summer Quarter Amount = entered value
    • Increase Percent (Acad. & Summer) = Tuition Inflation Rate (for the worksheet), editable
    • Total Tuition Amount = (Academic Tuition Amount + Summer Quarter Amount) * (1 + Increase Percent)
    • Example
      • Academic Quarter Rate = $6,000
      • Number of Academic Quarters = 2
      • Academic Tuition Amount = $6,000 * 2 = $12,000
      • Summer Quarter Amount = $5,000
      • Increase Percent (Acad. & Summer) = 3% = o.o3
      • Total Tuition Amount = ($12,000 + $5,000) * (1 + 0.03) = $17,000 * 1.03 = $17,5010Tuition and Fees, 08-05

Object Code (38) Unallocated Line Items

  • Amount = entered value
  • Inflation Rate = General Inflation Rate, editable
  • Total = Amount * (1 + Inflation Rate)
  • Example
    • Amount = $25,000
    • Inflation = 1% = 0.01
    • Total = $25,000 * (1 + 0.01) = $25,000 * 1.01 = $25,250

Object Code (19) Applied Physics Lab – Prorated Direct Cost, 19-10

If you enable APL in the worksheet settings, a 19-10 line will display in the Other Costs section for APL Prorated Direct Cost. On the Budget Summary, if more than one worksheet has a Prorated Direct Cost (PDC) entry, then its section can be expanded to show each worksheet’s entry.

  • Prorated Direct Costs = PDC Rate * (period costs included in the MTDC base, excluding any 19-xx costs)

Note: When APL is enabled on the primary worksheet, and the budget includes subaward worksheets, the PDC value on the primary worksheet is a sum of

  • the PDC amount for the primary worksheet including the first $25,000 of any 03-62 entry
  • the first $25,000 for any subaward worksheet

Other Costs Total

This row is a total of all the other costs, with a value for each period and for All Periods.

Worksheet and Budget Summary Totals

Total Direct Costs

  • For a worksheet: Total Direct Costs = Salary & Benefit Costs Total + Other Costs Total
  • For the Budget Summary: Total Direct Costs = sum of TDC for all worksheets
    • Expand the section to see additional details
      • Total Direct Costs less Subrecipient F&A
        • Subrecipient F&A is the amount of F&A charged by the subrecipient on subaward sub-budgets
        • Equal to Total Direct Costs if there are no subawards
    • Subrecipient F&A displays if the budget includes
      • A subaward worksheet
      • An 03-62 entry on the primary or an internal worksheet

Facilities and Administrative

This section displays a total and can be expanded to show additional details.

On the Budget Summary, the primary worksheet or an internal UW worksheet, the description column includes:

  • The worksheet name (Budget Summary only)
  • The F&A Base Type which defines the object and sub-object codes included in the calculation
  • The Location which is a factor in determining the F&A Rate

An F&A entry has four rows with values for each period and All Periods.

  • Total Direct Costs = the same value as the Total Direct Costs row
  • Costs Subject to F&A = the total direct costs for the object/sub-object codes included in the F&A Base Type
  • F&A Rate = the value for each period from the worksheet settings for F&A
  • F&A Costs = the Costs Subject to F&A * F&A Rate

APLFixed Fee

This entry displays if you have enabled Fixed Fee in the worksheet settings. A value displays for each period and All Periods. For a worksheet it’s a single row entry, for the Budget Summary there is a row for each worksheet with the worksheet name in the Description column.

  • APL Fixed Fee = Fixed Fee Rate * (F&A costs + Total Direct Costs)
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Budget Calculation Formulas - SAGE (2024)

FAQs

Budget Calculation Formulas - SAGE? ›

We recommend the 50/30/20 system, which splits your income across three major categories: 50% goes to necessities, 30% to wants and 20% to savings and debt repayment.

What is the formula to calculate budget? ›

We recommend the 50/30/20 system, which splits your income across three major categories: 50% goes to necessities, 30% to wants and 20% to savings and debt repayment.

How to do a budget in Sage? ›

Enter budget figures
  1. On the navigation bar click Nominal codes, click the required nominal code then click Edit or New/edit.
  2. Either enter individual budget values for each month, or enter an annual budget in Total and press TAB then click Yes.
  3. Click Save then click Close.
Feb 7, 2024

How to calculate it budget? ›

The formula is simple: It is the company's IT operational spending (including depreciation) divided by the firm's total revenue. The calculator can also be set up on a cash basis by using total IT spending, including capital spending, and omitting depreciation.

What is the formula for total budget cost? ›

Fixed costs (FC) are costs that don't change from month to month and don't vary based on activities or the number of goods used. The formula to calculate total cost is the following: TC (total cost) = TFC (total fixed cost) + TVC (total variable cost).

What is the budget equation? ›

The basic budget equation states that: Income – Expenditure = Profit. To determine an initial amount for your budget, there are three main areas to consider; your business's sales income, including all possible income streams, the total business expenditure for the budgeted period, and your estimated profits.

How to make a budget worksheet? ›

How to create a budget spreadsheet in 7 steps
  1. Pick your platform. The best budget spreadsheet for you is probably the one you're most comfortable using. ...
  2. Break down your income. ...
  3. Break down your expenses. ...
  4. Determine timing. ...
  5. Set up the spreadsheet. ...
  6. Plug in the numbers. ...
  7. Update as necessary.
Mar 6, 2023

Can you do expenses on Sage? ›

Sage Intacct Time and Expense Management simplifies and accelerates the entire time and expense tracking process. Your employees enter their time and expense data anytime, from anywhere. Managers are instantly alerted to review and approve submitted timesheets and expense reports.

What are budgets in Sage x3? ›

You can budget monthly or annually and you can even store budgets spanning multiple financial years for reporting on projects, for instance. In functional terms, budgets are input or imported for a GL account and multiple combinations of analytical dimensions (e.g. cost centre and project).

What are the 5 steps to calculate your budget? ›

How to make a monthly budget: 5 steps
  1. Calculate your monthly income. The first step is to determine how much money you earn each month. ...
  2. Track your spending for a month or two. ...
  3. Think about your financial priorities. ...
  4. Design your budget. ...
  5. Track your spending and refine your budget as needed.
Oct 25, 2023

What is the formula for budget ratio? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

What is a budget calculator? ›

The Budget Calculator evaluates the components of a personal budget and highlights which specific areas need improvement.

What is the budget formula? ›

One popular budgeting option is to follow the 50/30/20 rule, which requires you to allot a designated portion of your earnings to savings, wants, and needs. This method is also called “the balanced money formula,” as it can help you strike a healthy balance between saving and spending.

How to do a budget calculation? ›

How to make and manage your budget
  1. Work out your after-tax income. ...
  2. Review your spending. ...
  3. Choose a budgeting plan. ...
  4. Track your progress. ...
  5. Automate your bills and savings. ...
  6. Revisit and review your budget when needed. ...
  7. Allow up to 50% of your income for needs. ...
  8. Use up to 30% of your income for wants.
Mar 25, 2021

What is the formula for calculating total expenses? ›

Total Expenses = Net Revenue - Net Income.

What is the equation for the budget set? ›

The equation of Budget Line is :M=PxQx+PyQywhere M=Money income of the consumer; Px= Price of good-X; Py=Price of good-Y Qx= Quantity of good -X; Qy= Quantity of good-Y.

How do you start figuring out a budget? ›

Start budgeting
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

What is the 50-30-20 budget rule? ›

Key Points. The 50-30-20 rule is a simple guideline (not a hard-and-fast rule) for building a budget. The plan allocates 50% of your income to necessities, 30% toward entertainment and “fun,” and 20% toward savings and debt reduction.

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