Almost 3 out of 10 Americans have no retirement savings (2024)

Experts have long warned that the United States is headed for a retirement crisis. New research shows just how dire that crisis could be.

The problem is not just that Americans aren't saving enough for retirement. More than one-quarter of them have no retirement savings at all, according to a new study by the personal finance website GoBankingRates.

The study surveyed more than 1,000 U.S. adults about their long-term savings, and the results were alarming: 28% had absolutely nothing saved for retirement. Not surprisingly, 30% doubted they'd ever be able to retire.

It's a predicament that many financial advisers are all too familiar with.

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"When individuals find themselves inadequately prepared for retirement, they confront limited options," said Ashley Folkes, founder of Inspired Wealth Solutions in Birmingham, Alabama. "They can opt to curtail spending and boost savings, postpone retirement, adjust to a simpler lifestyle or die early. People usually don't like those choices."

This lack of retirement readiness varied by age group. At the high end, 35% of Americans aged 35 to 44 had zero long-term savings; 33% of those aged 45 to 54 had the same problem.

Taken together, those age groups largely cover Generation X, which was born between 1965 and 1980. Multiple studies have shown that Gen Xers, who came of age during the transition from pensions to 401(k)s, have struggled to save enough for retirement. A survey by the insurance firm Prudential found that 82% of Gen Xers are not confident they'll ever be able to fully retire.

But this was far from the only generation to fall behind. Twenty-eight percent of Americans aged 18 to 24 had nothing in their nest eggs, as did 25% of 55-to-64-year-olds.

How could so many people have no long-term savings? One answer is that a shocking 39% of Americans aren't contributing to a retirement plan, according to the study. This, too, varied by age — 43% of adults aged 35 to 44 had never put money in a retirement account, compared to 24% of those aged 18 to 24.

Access to retirement plans like 401(k)s is uneven in the American economy, because not all employers provide them. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 73% of U.S. workers have access to a workplace retirement plan, and only 56% actually use them.

Read more: Creator of the 401(k) has a new plan to help low-income workers save for retirement

But there are also other reasons why so many American piggy banks are empty. Wealth managers who have encountered this problem point to a number of cultural and economic maladies.

"The high cost of living is responsible for a lack of retirement savings," said Noah Damsky, a principal at Marina Wealth Advisors in Los Angeles. "Real wages have not kept up with costs."

Others find that clients have other, more urgent bills to pay off.

"I see this all the time in doing pro bono work," said Jonathan Swanburg, president of TSA Wealth Management in Houston, Texas. "Most often the person hasn't saved because all their extra money was going toward credit card debt. Any time they get close to being out of credit card debt, a new emergency pops up where they are right back in it."

In addition, some believe American culture encourages spending more than saving.

"Our society thrives on instant gratification, bombarding us from all angles," Folkes said. "This phenomenon often leads to lifestyle inflation, where our spending escalates in tandem with our earnings, resulting in a higher standard of living but insufficient savings."

Read more: As baby boomers retire, don't let their knowledge leave the workforce, too

Breaking that habit requires building better ones. Fortunately, that's something advisers can help with.

"The solution has to start with budgeting," Swanburg said. "Once the person can get out of debt and build up an emergency reserve, then they can start saving for the long-term. And by getting their budget in order, they will likely have reduced their expenses where they don't need as much to one day retire."

This article originally appeared in Financial Planning.

Almost 3 out of 10 Americans have no retirement savings (2024)

FAQs

Almost 3 out of 10 Americans have no retirement savings? ›

How could so many people have no long-term savings? One answer is that a shocking 39% of Americans aren't contributing to a retirement plan, according to the study. This, too, varied by age — 43% of adults aged 35 to 44 had never put money in a retirement account, compared to 24% of those aged 18 to 24.

What percentage of Americans have no enough retirement savings? ›

WASHINGTON—A new AARP survey finds that 20% of adults ages 50+ have no retirement savings, and more than half (61%) are worried they will not have enough money to support them in retirement.

How much do most Americans have in retirement savings? ›

According to the Survey of Consumer Finances, the average retirement savings for all families was $333,940. Balances vary by age, with those 55+ having the most in their accounts.

Do 1 in 3 Americans have less than $5000 saved for retirement? ›

According to a 2018 Northwestern Mutual study, 1 in 3 Americans have less than $5,000 saved for retirement, while 21 percent of Americans have no retirement savings at all.

How many Americans have at least $100000 in savings? ›

The percentage of those who have at least $100,000 in checking and savings ranges between 2%, for those between 25 and 29 and 19%, for those between 70 and 74. Are Americans saving more than they used to?

What percent of Americans had no saving? ›

Also, nearly one in four (22 percent) U.S. adults said they have no emergency savings. Despite economic challenges, the percentage remains relatively unchanged year-over-year. In 2022, 23 percent of Americans had no emergency savings.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

Nearly one in four (22%) of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, Bankrate found—the second-lowest percentage in 13 years of polling. That's especially bad news given that most Americans would need at least six months of emergency savings to feel comfortable day-to-day.

How much does the average 70 year old have in savings? ›

The Federal Reserve also measures median and mean (average) savings across other types of financial assets. According to the data, the average 70-year-old has approximately: $60,000 in transaction accounts (including checking and savings) $127,000 in certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.

How much does an average 60 year old have in retirement savings? ›

According to The Federal Reserve, the median retirement account savings for households between ages 55 and 64 is roughly $185,000. While this is a considerable amount of money, it's probably not enough to secure a comfortable retirement for most people.

What is the average 401k balance at age 65? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$76,354$28,318
45-54$142,069$48,301
55-64$207,874$71,168
65+$232,710$70,620
2 more rows
Mar 13, 2024

Is 100K in retirement by 30 good? ›

“By the time you're 40, you should have three times your annual salary saved. Based on the median income for Americans in this age bracket, $100K between 25-30 years old is pretty good; but you would need to increase your savings to reach your age 40 benchmark.”

Can I retire at 65 with 500k? ›

Can I retire on 500k plus Social Security? As we have established, retiring on $500k is entirely feasible. With the addition of Social Security benefits, this becomes even more of a possibility. In retirement, Social Security benefits can provide an additional $1,900 per month, on average.

How to retire at 60 with no money? ›

If you retire with no money, you'll have to consider ways to create income to pay your living expenses. That might include applying for Social Security retirement benefits, getting a reverse mortgage if you own a home, or starting a side hustle or part-time job to generate a steady paycheck.

What age should I have 100k saved? ›

“By the time you hit 33 years old, you should have $100,000 saved somewhere,” he said, urging viewers that they can accomplish this goal. “Save 20 percent of your paycheck and let the market grow at 5% to 7% per year,” O'Leary said in the video.

How much money does an average American have in a bank? ›

The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.

What percentage of retirees have $2 million dollars? ›

According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved.

How many Americans have $300,000 in savings? ›

The poll also found that among those who have been saving for retirement, 6.7% have saved between $10,000 and $49,999, 12.6% have saved between $50,000 and $99,999, 12% have saved between $100,000 and $199,999, 9.9% have saved between $200,000 and $299,999 and 16.5% have saved $300,000 or more.

How much does the average American have in non retirement savings? ›

The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.

What percentage of Americans have less than $5000 in savings? ›

Our survey found that the majority of Gen Zers (54%) and Millennials (52%) have less than $5,000 saved, compared to 42% of Gen X respondents and 29% of Baby Boomers. Unsurprisingly, the oldest generation—Baby Boomers—have amassed the most impressive savings balances.

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