About the NIH (2024)

You are here

About the NIH (1)

The NIH began in 1887 as a one-room Hygienic Laboratory in this Marine Hospital on Staten Island, New York. The Hygienic Laboratory was located here until 1891, when it was moved to Washington, D.C.

Begun as a one-room Laboratory of Hygiene in 1887, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) today is one of the world’s foremost medical research centers. An agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, the NIH is the Federal focal point for health research.

NIH is the steward of medical and behavioral research for the Nation. Its mission is to seek fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability.

The goals of the agency are:

  • to foster fundamental creative discoveries, innovative research strategies, and their applications as a basis to advance significantly the Nation’s capacity to protect and improve health;
  • to develop, maintain, and renew scientific human and physical resources that will assure the Nation’s capability to prevent disease;
  • to expand the knowledge base in medical and associated sciences in order to enhance the Nation’s economic well-being and ensure a continued high return on the public investment in research; and
  • to exemplify and promote the highest level of scientific integrity, public accountability, and social responsibility in the conduct of science.

In realizing these goals, the NIH provides leadership and direction to programs designed to improve the health of the Nation by conducting and supporting research:

  • in the causes, diagnosis, prevention, and cure of human diseases;
  • in the processes of human growth and development;
  • in the biological effects of environmental contaminants;
  • in the understanding of mental, addictive and physical disorders; and
  • in directing programs for the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information in medicine and health, including the development and support of medical libraries and the training of medical librarians and other health information specialists.

This page last reviewed on July 7, 2015

About the NIH (2024)

FAQs

Why is the NIH a credible source? ›

A trusted, credible source will often describe how they review information. For example, NIH's National Cancer Institute (NCI) website says, “Medical experts, cancer researchers, and editors review the content before it is published to the website.”

What is the main purpose of the NIH? ›

NIH is the steward of medical and behavioral research for the Nation. Its mission is to seek fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability.

What does the National Institutes of Health NIH do select the best answer? ›

The National Institutes of Health (NIH), a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the nation's medical research agency — making important discoveries that improve health and save lives.

Why is NIH funding important? ›

NIH-supported research leads to improvements in health that can bolster the economy, improve productivity, and reduce the costly burden of illness. NIH-supported research findings result in changes that benefit society and the economy. Image credit: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH.

Are NIH articles reliable? ›

NIH health and science experts also review each story before it's published. The goal is to give you reliable, science-based information so you can make informed decisions about staying healthy and seeking medical care.

Is the NIH a scholarly source? ›

The NIH conducts its own scientific research through the NIH Intramural Research Program (IRP) and provides major biomedical research funding to non-NIH research facilities through its Extramural Research Program. Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.

What is NIH benefits? ›

As an NIH employee, you may be entitled to the seven benefit programs (health, dental, vision, flexible spending accounts, life, long term care, and retirement). For more information about these programs and their rates, go to www.opm.gov/insure.

What is NIH significance? ›

Purpose: The Significance section should explain the importance of the problem or describe the critical barrier to progress in the field that is being addressed. Explain how the proposed research project will improve scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice in one or more broad fields.

Is NIH funded by the government? ›

Almost all of NIH's funding is provided in the annual Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (LHHS) Appropriations Act.

What has the NIH done for healthcare? ›

NIH accomplishments in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human disease. These include progress on two Ebola vaccines, a bionic pancreas to treat type 1 diabetes, and a genetic test that improves blood thinner dosing.

Who runs the NIH? ›

NIH Director Monica M.

Bertagnolli, M.D., is the 17th director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

What does NIH support? ›

NIH works to turn scientific discoveries into better health for all. As the largest public funder of biomedical and behavioral research in the world, NIH is the driving force behind decades of advances that improve health, revolutionize science, and serve society more broadly.

Why is NIH a good source? ›

NIH is also a leading source of scientific knowledge for the world, which bolsters the nation's strength in lasting ways. NIH fundamental research has led to 153 Nobel Prizes and 198 Lasker Prizes.

What is the use of NIH? ›

NIH conducts scientific investigation in pursuit of fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems. NIH applies that knowledge to extend healthy life and reduce the burdens of illness and disability.

What are the aims of the NIH? ›

NIH seeks to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability.

Is NIH a peer reviewed source? ›

NIH has a longstanding and time-tested system of peer review to identify the most promising biomedical research.

Is the NIH evidence based? ›

The NIH supports dissemination and implementation (D&I) research on how evidence-based practices, interventions, and policies are effectively translated to and used in real-world settings like hospitals, schools, and communities.

Is the National Library of Medicine a reliable source? ›

The National Library of Medicine (NLM), the world's largest biomedical library, produces trusted health information used by health professionals, students, researchers, innovators, medical librarians, and the public to advance medicine and improve public health.

Is the National Institute of Mental Health a reliable source? ›

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) offers authoritative information about mental disorders, a range of related topics, and the latest mental health research.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Annamae Dooley

Last Updated:

Views: 5755

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Annamae Dooley

Birthday: 2001-07-26

Address: 9687 Tambra Meadow, Bradleyhaven, TN 53219

Phone: +9316045904039

Job: Future Coordinator

Hobby: Archery, Couponing, Poi, Kite flying, Knitting, Rappelling, Baseball

Introduction: My name is Annamae Dooley, I am a witty, quaint, lovely, clever, rich, sparkling, powerful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.